Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40414935›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Prognostic value of immunotrophic inflammatory markers in ESCC undergoing chemoradiotherapy combined with immunotherapy.

Youmei Li, Hesong Wang, Xiaohan Zhao, Wenzhao Deng, Chunyang Song, Jingyuan Wen, Shuchai Zhu, Wenbin Shen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Youmei Li *Department of Radiation Oncology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, 12 Jiankang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050011, Hebei Province, People's Republic of China.
Hesong Wang *Department of Radiation Oncology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, 12 Jiankang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050011, Hebei Province, People's Republic of China.
Xiaohan ZhaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, 12 Jiankang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050011, Hebei Province, People's Republic of China.
Wenzhao DengDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, 12 Jiankang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050011, Hebei Province, People's Republic of China.
Chunyang SongDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, 12 Jiankang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050011, Hebei Province, People's Republic of China.
Jingyuan WenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, 12 Jiankang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050011, Hebei Province, People's Republic of China.
Shuchai ZhuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, 12 Jiankang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050011, Hebei Province, People's Republic of China.
Wenbin ShenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, 12 Jiankang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050011, Hebei Province, People's Republic of China. wbshen2024@hebmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the role of immunotrophic inflammatory markers in assessing the prognosis and treatment-related toxicity in patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) undergoing first-line radiotherapy and chemotherapy combined with immunotherapy. We retrospectively enrolled 67 patients with ESCC and determined the optimal cutoff values for prognostic nutrition index (PNI), neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR), and platelet to lymphocyte ratio (PLR) using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 25.0. The one-, two-, and three-year overall survival (OS) rates were 88.1%, 62.3%, and 57.6%, respectively. The overall effective rate was 82.1% (55/67). ROC curve analysis revealed optimal cutoff values for PNI, NLR, and PLR as 48.35, 3.84, and 150.49, respectively. Patients in the high PNI group, low NLR group and PLR group exhibited significantly higher mOS and mPFS time compared to the control group. Notably, the incidence of grade 2 toxicity and side effects in the PNI ≥ 48.35 group was significantly lower than that in the PNI < 48.35 group. Our findings suggest that pretreatment values of PNI, NLR, and PLR can serve as valuable biomarkers for evaluating the prognosis of ESCC patients undergoing first-line radiotherapy and chemotherapy combined with immunotherapy. Further studies with larger cohorts are warranted to validate these results.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorChemoradiotherapyEsophageal NeoplasmsEsophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaImmunotherapyAdultAgedBlood PlateletsFemaleHumansInflammationLymphocytesMaleMiddle AgedNeutrophilsPrognosisBiomarkers, TumorCombined radiochemical therapyEsophageal squamous cell carcinomaImmune checkpoint inhibitorsImmunotrophic indexPrognosisToxic side reactions

Identifiers

PMID40414935
PMCPMC12104371

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.