Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40414899›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Synergized security framework: revolutionizing wireless sensor networks through comparative methodological analysis.

Guodong Su, Boliang Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Guodong SuFaculty of Engineering, School of Computer Science, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Boliang ZhangFaculty of Applied Sciences, Macao Polytechnic University, Macao, Macau SAR, 999078, China. P1807471@mpu.edu.mo.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are increasingly deployed in critical applications from healthcare to military systems, yet they face significant security challenges due to their resource constraints and distributed nature. This paper addresses two fundamental security problems in WSNs, i.e., vulnerable key distribution and Sybil attacks. Specifically, we propose a synergized security framework, a groundbreaking approach tailored to enhance the security performance of WSNs. First, a bidirectional hash-based key pre-distribution scheme that increases key generation complexity by 43% while maintaining low memory requirements. Second, a multi-trust layered detection mechanism that combines energy consumption pattern analysis with fuzzy logic for Sybil attack detection, achieving a 91.7% detection rate. Finally, comprehensive evaluations using OMNeT++ with networks of 1-500 nodes demonstrate that our framework outperforms existing protocols (LEAP, SPINS, ESK) by 17-32% in network throughput and 12-26% in node connectivity, while maintaining comparable latency to quantum-based methods (QKD, BB84). Real-world validation in a 32-node test environment confirms the framework's practical effectiveness with only 4.3% performance deviation from simulation results. Our framework particularly excels in dynamic networks, maintaining 89% effectiveness even with 15% node mobility rates, significantly advancing the state-of-the-art in WSN security.

Identifiers

PMID40414899
PMCPMC12104376

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.