Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40414894›Full record

ReviewEuropean journal of medical research2025

Unveiling the potential of artificial intelligence in revolutionizing disease diagnosis and prediction: a comprehensive review of machine learning and deep learning approaches.

Hossein Sadr, Mojdeh Nazari, Zeinab Khodaverdian, Ramyar Farzan, Shahrokh Yousefzadeh-Chabok, Mohammad Taghi Ashoobi, Hossein Hemmati, Amirreza Hendi, Ali Ashraf, Mir Mohsen Pedram and 2 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in European journal of medical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. A meta-analytic approach to identification of clinical biomarkers of hearing loss in cognitive impairment.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Pooled it
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  19. Future Research Directions on Mycobacterium tuberculosis Proteins.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Hossein SadrDepartment of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, Faculty of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. hosein.sadr@gums.ac.ir.
Mojdeh NazariDepartment of Health Information Technology and Management, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. mojdeh.nazari@sbmu.ac.ir.
Zeinab KhodaverdianDepartment of Computer Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Ramyar FarzanDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Shahrokh Yousefzadeh-ChabokGuilan Road Trauma Research Center, Trauma Institute, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Mohammad Taghi AshoobiRazi Clinical Research Development Unit, Razi Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Hossein HemmatiRazi Clinical Research Development Unit, Razi Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Amirreza HendiDental Sciences Research Center, Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Ali AshrafClinical Research Development Unit of Poursina Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Mir Mohsen PedramDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.
Meysam Hasannejad-BibalanDepartment of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Mohammad Reza YamaghaniDepartment of Computer Engineering and Information Technology, La.C., Islamic Azad University, Lahijan, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rapid advancement of Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) technologies has revolutionized healthcare, particularly in the domains of disease prediction and diagnosis. This study provides a comprehensive review of ML and DL applications across sixteen diverse diseases, synthesizing findings from research conducted between 2015 and 2024. We explore these technologies' methodologies, effectiveness, and clinical outcomes, highlighting their transformative potential in healthcare settings. Although ML and DL demonstrate remarkable accuracy and efficiency in disease prediction and diagnosis, challenges including quality of data, interpretability of models, and their integration into clinical workflows remain significant barriers. By evaluating advanced approaches and their outcomes, this review not only underscores the current capabilities of ML and DL but also identifies key areas for future research. Ultimately, this work aims to serve as a roadmap for advancing healthcare practices, enhancing clinical decision making, and strengthening patient outcomes through the effective and responsible implementation of AI-driven technologies.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceDeep LearningDiagnosis, Computer-AssistedMachine LearningHumansDeep learningDisease diagnosisDisease predictionHealthcareHealth informaticsMachine learningMedical research

Identifiers

PMID40414894
PMCPMC12105400

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.