Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40414860›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2025

Prevalence of malaria and associated risk factors among febrile under-five refugee children attending Panyadoli Health Centre III, Kiryandongo District, Mid-western Uganda.

Dorcus Acan, Robert Opiro, Benson Musinguzi, Bosco B Agaba, Simon Peter Alarakol

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Article in Malaria journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dorcus Acan *Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Gulu University, P.O Box 166, Gulu, Uganda. acandorcuz@gmail.com.
Robert Opiro *Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Gulu University, P.O Box 166, Gulu, Uganda.
Benson MusinguziDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Muni University, P. O Box 725, Arua, Uganda.
Bosco B AgabaFaculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology P. O Box, 1410, Mbarara, Uganda.
Simon Peter AlarakolDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Gulu University, P.O Box 166, Gulu, Uganda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalaria presents a big threat to the health of refugees, internally displaced persons, returnees and other such persons affected by humanitarian emergencies, with almost two thirds of these groups of persons living in malaria endemic regions. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of malaria and associated risk factors among refugee children < 5 years attending a Health Centre in Panyadoli Refugee Settlement Camp, Kiryandongo District, Uganda.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was done between February to April 2022, targeting refugee children < 5 years old seeking healthcare at Panyadoli Health Centre III in Kiryandongo District. Simple random sampling was employed to select 380 participants, who were then tested for the presence of malaria parasites using malaria rapid diagnostic tests and microscopy techniques. Data on risk factors of malaria was collected using a pre-tested and standardized semi-structured questionnaire. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses was used to identify the risk factors for malaria infections, at 95% confidence interval and p < 0.05.

resultsMalaria prevalence among the refugee children < 5 years attending Panyadoli HCIII was 12.6% [95% CI: 8.7-18.0]. The associated risk factors for malaria infection included: non-application of indoor residual spraying over the last 12 months [AOR = 4.323; 95% CI 1.231-7.212], history of malaria in children (AOR = 5.861; 95% CI 1.562-8.433], and not sleeping under insecticide-treated nets (AOR = 3.141; 95% CI 0.865-5.221).

conclusionMalaria remains a threat to refugee children < 5 years old at Panyadoli Refugee Settlement Camp. Sustained implementation of IRS should be pursued through expanded geographic coverage and increased application frequency, in conjunction with complementary malaria control measures such as enhanced ITN distribution and IPT for pregnant women, to support long-term malaria reduction.

Indexed as

FeverMalariaRefugeesChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsUgandaFebrileMalariaPanyadoliRefugeesRisk factorsUnder-five children

Identifiers

PMID40414860
PMCPMC12103808

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.