Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40414837›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of emergency medicine2025

Treatment of agitation in dementia - a systematic review.

Misha Choudry, Murdoc Gould, Latha Ganti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of emergency medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Misha ChoudryTrinity Preparatory School, Winter Park, FL, USA.
Murdoc GouldBirkbeck, University of London, Malet St, London, WC1E 7HX, UK.
Latha GantiOrlando College of Osteopathic Medicine, Winter Garden, FL, 34787, USA. lganti@ocom.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dementia, including Alzheimer's disease (AD), affects millions worldwide, leading to cognitive decline, memory loss, and behavioral disturbances. Agitation, a common symptom, poses significant challenges for patients and caregivers. This systematic review evaluates pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions for managing agitation in dementia. Nine clinical studies were analyzed, encompassing medications like brexpiprazole and non-pharmacological approaches such as music therapy and digital care programs. Pharmacological treatments showed mixed efficacy and safety profiles, with brexpiprazole demonstrating dose-dependent benefits and mirtazapine associating with higher mortality rates. Non-pharmacological interventions exhibited promising results in reducing agitation without adverse effects. The review underscores the importance of personalized care strategies tailored to individual patient needs and preferences to enhance treatment efficacy and quality of life, highlighting the shift toward holistic, individualized care.

Indexed as

AgitationDementiaSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID40414837
PMCPMC12105158

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.