Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40414836›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2025

Racial/ethnic disparities in tuberculosis incidence linked to PM

Pan-Pan Zhu, Zi-Yang Gong, Jinhui Li, Xiaofeng Ma, Yu-Xiang Long, Jia-Dong Ning, Chun-Quan Ou, Li Li

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Pan-Pan ZhuState Key Laboratory of Multi-organ Injury Prevention and Treatment, Department of Biostatistics, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Zi-Yang GongState Key Laboratory of Multi-organ Injury Prevention and Treatment, Department of Biostatistics, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Jinhui LiDepartment of Urology, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, California,, USA.
Xiaofeng MaState Key Laboratory of Multi-organ Injury Prevention and Treatment, Department of Biostatistics, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Yu-Xiang LongState Key Laboratory of Multi-organ Injury Prevention and Treatment, Department of Biostatistics, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Jia-Dong NingState Key Laboratory of Multi-organ Injury Prevention and Treatment, Department of Biostatistics, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Chun-Quan OuState Key Laboratory of Multi-organ Injury Prevention and Treatment, Department of Biostatistics, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Li LiState Key Laboratory of Multi-organ Injury Prevention and Treatment, Department of Biostatistics, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China. lylygdsg@163.com.

Funding

Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation 2024A1515011957National Natural Science Foundation of China 82473727Science and Technology Plan Project of Guangzhou 2024A04J4864
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRacial/ethnic disparities in the effects of PM

methodsWe collected data on TB incidence in 49 states of the United States (US) during 2000 - 2019. Two-way fixed effects models were employed to assess the effects of 15 PM

resultsEffects of most PM

conclusionsMore efforts targeted at the Hispanic people are needed to narrow the PM

Indexed as

Air PollutantsHealth Status DisparitiesParticulate MatterTuberculosisAdultAir PollutionEnvironmental ExposureEthnicityFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedUnited StatesWhiteAir PollutantsParticulate MatterHealth equityPM2.5 constituentsRacial/ethnic disparitiesSource-specific PM2.5Tuberculosis incidence

Identifiers

PMID40414836
PMCPMC12103800

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.