Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40414817›Full record

Trial reportJournal of cosmetic dermatology2025

A Randomized, Investigator-Blinded, Split-Face, Controlled Trial Assessing Efficacy and Satisfaction of CE Ferulic Serum Following Nonablative Fractional Fraxel Laser Treatment for Photoaging Skin in Chinese Population.

Xiaolei Qin, Jinlong Zhai, Chenxi Zhou, Yanmei Wang, Mengjiao Chen, Lin Zhu, Qi Shi, Weiliang Chen, Liyuan Zhang, Xiao Luo and 1 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Clinical Applications of Vitamin C in Dermatology: A Systematic Review.The Journal of clinical and aesthetic dermatology · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Xiaolei QinDeyue Clinic, Shenzhen, China.
Jinlong ZhaiDeyue Clinic, Shenzhen, China.
Chenxi ZhouDexi Cosmetic Clinic, Deyi Skin Institution, Xi'an, China.
Yanmei WangDeyue Clinic, Shenzhen, China.
Mengjiao ChenDeyue Clinic, Shenzhen, China.
Lin ZhuDeyue Clinic, Shenzhen, China.
Qi ShiDeyue Clinic, Shenzhen, China.
Weiliang ChenDexi Cosmetic Clinic, Deyi Skin Institution, Xi'an, China.
Liyuan ZhangDexi Cosmetic Clinic, Deyi Skin Institution, Xi'an, China.
Xiao LuoDexi Cosmetic Clinic, Deyi Skin Institution, Xi'an, China.
Kai LiDexi Cosmetic Clinic, Deyi Skin Institution, Xi'an, China.

Funding

L'Oreal Dermatological Beauty China, SkinCeuticals.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFollowing Nonablative fractional Fraxel laser (NAFL), a well-established treatment for skin rejuvenation, immediate post-procedural care is essential to address any potential complications and accelerate the healing process.

aimsTo evaluate the efficacy and patient satisfaction of a topical skincare regimen containing vitamin C, vitamin E, and ferulic acid-CE Ferulic serum (CEF) following NAFL treatment in the Chinese population.

methodsIn this randomized, investigator-blinded, split-face, controlled trial, patients with mild-to-moderate facial photodamage were randomized to receive CEF treatment on one side of the face and normal saline (NS) on the other side immediately after the NAFL procedure and daily during the 7-day follow-up. The primary endpoint was the change from baseline in erythema score on Day 7, with key secondary endpoints including changes from baseline in erythema index (EI), melanin index (MI), transepidermal water loss, skin hydration, skin sebum content, scabbing, edema, overall patient satisfaction, and post-procedure pain.

resultsIn total, 50 patients (female 45/50) were enrolled in this study, with a mean age of 31.6 years. The mean change from baseline in erythema score was significantly lower on the CEF side than on the NS side on Day 7 post-NAFL treatment (0.04 ± 0.40 vs. 0.18 ± 0.48, p = 0.011). The CEF side also exhibited improved changes in EI, MI, and skin hydration, as well as higher overall satisfaction and less pain compared with the NS side.

conclusionsApplying CEF after NAFL treatment reduced erythema progression, maintained skin hydration, and promoted the healing process compared with NS.

trial registrationChinese Clinical Trial Registry: ChiCTR2300069246.

Indexed as

Cosmetic TechniquesCoumaric AcidsSkin AgingAdultAscorbic AcidChinaEast Asian PeopleErythemaFaceFemaleHumansLasers, Solid-StateMaleMiddle AgedPatient SatisfactionRejuvenationAscorbic AcidCoumaric Acidsferulic acidVitamin ECE Ferulic serumintegrated skincarenonablative fractional Fraxel laser

Identifiers

PMID40414817
PMCPMC12104010

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.