Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40414794›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology2025

A Novel Inhibitor of Methyltransferase SMYD2, AZ505 Protects Against Peritoneal Fibrosis in Mice.

Taijing Xu, Binbin Cui, Feng Liu, Mengjun Liu, Xiying Hou, Xuan Hong, Hualin Qi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Taijing XuDepartment of Nephrology, Affiliated Huishan Hospital of Xinglin College, Nantong University, Wuxi, China.
Binbin CuiDepartment of Pathology, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Feng LiuDepartment of Nephrology, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Mengjun LiuDepartment of Nephrology, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xiying HouDepartment of Nephrology, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xuan HongDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Hualin QiDepartment of Nephrology, The People's Hospital of Pudong New District in Shanghai, Shanghai, China.

Funding

Shanghai Pudong New Area Health CommissionWuxi Municipal Bureau on Science and Technology
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AZ505, a highly selective inhibitor of SMYD2, exhibits an antifibrotic effect in renal fibrosis. Its effect on peritoneal fibrosis remains unexplored. In this study, we investigated its effects on the development of peritoneal fibrosis induced by chlorhexidine gluconate (CG) in a murine model. We found that SMYD2 and trimethylated histone substrate H3K36 (H3K36me3) were highly expressed in the peritoneal tissue following CG injection, and administration of AZ505 remarkably inhibited their expression, along with attenuating CG-induced peritoneal fibrosis and expression of collagen I and fibronectin. Moreover, AZ505 also significantly reduced expression of CD31 (marker of angiogenesis) and CD68-positive macrophage infiltration in the CG-injured peritoneum. AZ505 further inhibited CG-induced epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of peritoneal mesothelial cells, manifested by decreasing expression of α-smooth muscle antigen (α-SMA) and Vimentin and restoring E-cadherin expression, accompanied by suppressing expression of two transcription factors, Snail and Twist. Finally, AZ505 inhibited CG-induced phosphorylation of AKT and increased expression of phosphatase and tensin (PTEN), a key phosphatase. These data suggest that AZ505 may protect against peritoneal fibrosis by inhibiting EMT, inflammation and angiogenesis, due to its blockade of methylation modification catalysed by SMYD2.

Indexed as

Enzyme InhibitorsHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferasePeritoneal FibrosisAnimalsChlorhexidineEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLChlorhexidinechlorhexidine gluconateEnzyme InhibitorsHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseAZ505chlorhexidine gluconatemethylationperitoneal fibrosisSMYD2

Identifiers

PMID40414794
PMCPMC12104009

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.