Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40414711›Full record

ArticleLaboratory medicine2025

Automated detection of free monoclonal light chains by enhanced-sensitivity modified immunofixation electrophoresis with antisera against free light chains.

Gurmukh Singh, Emily J Saldaña, Jeff Spencer, Roni J Bollag

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Laboratory medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Gurmukh SinghDepartment of Pathology, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, GA, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0621-7254
Emily J SaldañaHelena Laboratories Inc, Beaumont, TX, United States.
Jeff SpencerHelena Laboratories Inc, Beaumont, TX, United States.
Roni J BollagDepartment of Pathology, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, GA, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAbout one-third of multiple myelomas produce excess free monoclonal light chains. Detection of monoclonal light chains is important for diagnosis, prognosis, and monitoring of such lesions. A previously described method for detection of monoclonal light chains in serum required multiple manual wash steps. Even though the method has sensitivity similar to that of mass spectrometry, the manual wash steps were a hindrance to the method's widespread use.

methodsTo mitigate the laborious nature of the previous method, the SPIFE Nexus instrument (Helena Laboratories) was modified to automate the sample application, electrophoretic separation, antibody application, washing and blotting steps needed for removal of background proteins. Background noise was mitigated by modifying the wash buffer by adding a detergent. This revised automated electrophoresis protocol was tested in parallel with the previously described method.

resultsThe sensitivity and specificity of the modified method using antisera to free light chains from 2 sources was comparable to the parameters of the previously described method without the need for manual manipulation. DISCUSSION: The automated protocol employing the SPIFE Nexus instrument and incorporating antisera to free light chains is suitable for routine use in clinical laboratories in an automated, enhanced-sensitivity assay for monoclonal light chains with no need for manual manipulation.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalAutomation, LaboratoryImmune SeraImmunoelectrophoresisImmunoglobulin Light ChainsMultiple MyelomaHumansSensitivity and SpecificityAntibodies, MonoclonalImmune SeraImmunoglobulin Light Chainsautomated SIFEenhanced sensitivity SIFElight chain myelomalight chain predominant multiple myelomaminimal residual disease in MMmonoclonal immunoglobulin light chainsmultiple myeloma

Identifiers

PMID40414711
PMCPMC12417074

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.