Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40414548›Full record

ArticleArchives of physical medicine and rehabilitation2026

Association of Sleep Quality With Activity and Participation in Older Adults.

Jessie M VanSwearingen, Caitlan A Tighe, Subashan Perera, Daniel E Forman, Daniel J Buysse, Jennifer S Brach

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jessie M VanSwearingenDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA. Electronic address: jessievs@pitt.edu.
Caitlan A TigheDepartment of Psychology, Providence College, Cunningham Square, Providence, RI.
Subashan PereraDepartment of Medicine, Division of Geriatrics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Daniel E FormanDepartment of Medicine, Divisions of Geriatrics and Cardiology, University of Pittsburgh and Geriatrics, Research, Education, and Clinical Center (GRECC), VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, PA.
Daniel J BuysseDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Jennifer S BrachDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.

Funding

VARIABILITY, STABILITY & SMOOTHNESS OF WALKINGP30AG024827 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI JENNIFER S BRACH · 2004 to 2026
$28.6M
Task Specific Timing and Coordination Exercises to Improve Mobility in Older AdultsR01AG045252 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BRACH, JENNIFER S · 2015 to 2019
$2.7M
MIDCAREER INVESTIGATOR AWARD IN TRANSLATIONAL PATIENT-ORIENTED RESEARCH IN AGINGK24AG057728 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BRACH, JENNIFER S · 2018 to 2022
$658k
NIA NIH HHS K24 AG057728NIA NIH HHS P30 AG024827NIA NIH HHS R01 AG045252
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore the relation of self-reported sleep quality with the International Classification of Functioning domains of activity (eg, physical functioning) and participation (eg, disability).

designDescriptive, secondary, cross-sectional data analysis

settingGeneral community

participantsCommunity-dwelling older adults, volunteers, n=249

interventionsNot applicable

main outcome measuresThe Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, self-reported measures of activity and participation by the Late-Life Function and Disability Instrument, the Modified Gait Efficacy Scale for confidence in walking, and performance-based measures of physical functioning (gait speed, 6-minute Walk Test, Figure-of-8 Walk Test, and Short Physical Performance Battery). Measures of function were regressed on sleep quality adjusted for age, sex, and comorbidities.

resultsOlder adults with good (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index ≤5) compared with poor (>5) sleep quality reported better function and disability across almost all considered domains (P<.05). Effect sizes for self-reported and performance-based measures were comparable and in the small to moderate range.

conclusionsAmong older adults with mild to moderate functional limitations and disability, self-reported sleep quality related broadly to activity and participation. Experimental studies are needed to assess the effects of sleep interventions on activity and participation and understand if sleep quality may represent a novel treatment target in future intervention trials to improve function in older adults.

Indexed as

ExerciseSleep QualityActivities of Daily LivingAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesDisability EvaluationFemaleHumansIndependent LivingMaleMiddle AgedPhysical Functional PerformanceSelf ReportDisabilityFunctional limitationsPhysical functioningRehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID40414548
PMCPMC13200509

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.