Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40413525›Full record

ArticleAnnals of general psychiatry2025

Crafting wellness: exploring the effectiveness of a single-item mental health measure for young children and their mothers.

Sıddika Songül Yalçın, Özlem Tezol, Meryem Erat Nergiz, Bülent Güneş, Adnan Barutçu, Emel Kabakoğlu Ünsür, Nalan Karabayır, Zeynep Yılmaz Öztorun, Habip Almiş

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of general psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sıddika Songül YalçınSocial Pediatrics Department, School of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey. siyalcin@hacettepe.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9061-4281
Özlem TezolPediatrics Department, School of Medicine, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9994-7832
Meryem Erat NergizPediatrics Department, Yenimahalle Education and Research Hospital, Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7284-0661
Bülent GüneşPediatrics Department, Şanlıurfa Harran University Hospital, Şanlıurfa, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8221-208X
Adnan BarutçuPediatrics Department, School of Medicine, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8930-1122
Emel Kabakoğlu ÜnsürPediatrics Department, Acıbadem Kayseri Hospital, Kayseri, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5816-7554
Nalan KarabayırSocial Pediatrics Department, International School of Medicine, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8003-1952
Zeynep Yılmaz ÖztorunPediatrics Department, School of Medicine, Niğde Ömer Halis Demir University, Niğde, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8017-3048
Habip AlmişPediatrics Department, School of Medicine, Adıyaman University, Adıyaman, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9327-4876

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecognizing the integral role of parental emotional and behavioral health in shaping a supportive family environment crucial for a child's emotional well-being, a practical tool for evaluating mental health in both preschool children and their mothers are necessary. In this methodological study conducted across eight provinces in Turkey, we aimed to develop and assess the psychometric properties of a single-item mental health measure for physically healthy children aged 2-5 years and their mothers.

methodThe study included 411 child-mother pairs recruited from tertiary care hospitals, with subjects selected from well-child departments. Various psychometric assessments were employed, including the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) for children, Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21), Patient Health Questionnaire-4 (PHQ-4) for mothers, and single-item measures for both child and maternal mental health [mother-reported mental health of child (MRCMH) and self-reported mental health of mother (SRMH)]. Data were collected at two time points: baseline evaluation for validity testing and test-retest evaluation at the 3rd week.

resultsThe MRCMH indicated excellent validity, with sensitivity and specificity for detecting borderline and abnormal mental health difficulties in children at 90%, 100%, and 83%, respectively. The SRMH revealed sensitivity and specificity of 62% and 78% for identifying maternal depression, 57% and 76% for anxiety, 63% and 76% for stress, and 54% and 87% for psychological distress, respectively. Construct validity analyses revealed significant correlations between MRCMH and SDQ scores, as well as between SRMH and DASS-21 and PHQ-4 scores. Test-retest reliability, assessed through intraclass correlation coefficients, indicated varying agreement levels, with the highest agreement observed for SDQ total difficulties and the lowest for SRMH. Further exploration of the measures' sensitivity and specificity revealed noteworthy accuracy in detecting child mental difficulties and maternal psychological distress. Correlational analyses between baseline and 3-week scores highlighted the stability of MRCMH and SRMH over time.

conclusionThis research contributes valuable insights into the psychometric properties of single-item measures for child and maternal mental health, offering a potential tool for clinicians and researchers. The outcomes can inform public health strategies and interventions aimed at promoting positive mental health outcomes in preschool children and their mothers.

Indexed as

Depression, Anxiety, Stress ScalePatient Health Questionnaire-4Single-item MeasuresStrengths and Difficulties Questionnaire

Identifiers

PMID40413525
PMCPMC12103050

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.