Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40413510›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2025

The illness management and recovery program: a contribution to recovery-oriented secondary mental health services.

Kristin B Ørjasæter, Tone Winnem, Kristin Heiervang, Ottar Ness, Kim T Mueser

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kristin B ØrjasæterFaculty of Nursing and Health Science, Division of Public Health and Community Participation, Nord University, Namsos, 7800, Norway. kristin.b.orjasater@nord.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6873-0876
Tone WinnemWSO- We Shall Overcome. User and Interest Organization for Human Rights, Self-determination, and Dignity in Mental Health, Oslo, Norge.
Kristin HeiervangDepartment of Research and Development, Division of Mental Health Services, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.
Ottar NessDepartment of Education and Lifelong Learning, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7322-2227
Kim T MueserCenter for Psychiatric Rehabilitation, Departments of Occupational Therapy and Psychological & Brain Science, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1482-8314

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn recent decades, mental health services have been challenged to offer evidence-based practices (EBPs) that are person-centered, human rights- and recovery-oriented. The Illness Management and Recovery (IMR) program aims to promote recovery and enhance individuals' ability to live well. Investigating the IMR program from the perspective of mental health practitioners is crucial to improve recovery-oriented care and optimize program delivery.

methodsThis study aimed to develop knowledge whether IMR, as an EBP, can function as a recovery-oriented practice (ROP) within secondary mental health care services. Seven focus groups were conducted, each consisting of two to eight mental health practitioners with different professional backgrounds and experiences. Altogether, 36 practitioners from five mental health hospitals and district psychiatric centers in Norway participated. Reflexive thematic analysis was used to analyze the data.

resultsThe results show that IMR (a) actively facilitates the alignment of coping mechanisms with patients' lives, and (b) emphasizes a recovery-oriented approach in the delivery of services. Mental health practitioners perceive IMR as inherently recovery-oriented. Although ROPs and EBPs are often considered to function in opposition, to the practitioners in our study they were neither contradictory nor mutually exclusive but complementary and with the potential to bring out the best in each other to support patients' recovery processes.

conclusionIMR, as an evidence-based, recovery-oriented program, bridges psychiatry and mental health recovery. However, challenges arise from its illness-oriented approach and language, as well as its emphasis on individual recovery aspects. While IMR underscores the social aspects of recovery, it is essential to highlight the social, and societal factors in individuals' recovery processes within the program.

Indexed as

Disease ManagementMental DisordersMental Health ServicesAdultEvidence-Based PracticeFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleNorwayQualitative ResearchEvidence-based practiceFocus groupMental health practitionerMental illnessPsychosocial- treatmentRecovery

Identifiers

PMID40413510
PMCPMC12102869

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.