Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40413487›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Exploring oral health related awareness, perceptions, practices and experiences among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients: a mixed method design.

Aymen Elsous, Aesha Fetaiha, Mahmoud Radwan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Aymen ElsousFaculty of Medical Sciences, Israa University, Gaza Strip, Palestine. aymenelsous65@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5454-6012
Aesha FetaihaMedical Aids for Palestinians, Gaza Strip, Palestine. aishafetaiha@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-7710-8332
Mahmoud RadwanGeneral Directorate of International Cooperation and Projects, Foreign Relations, Ministry of Health, Gaza Strip, Palestine.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectiveThe World Health Organization has classified diabetes mellitus as a pandemic disease, which is causing it to become a major worldwide health concern. It can have significant long-term repercussions, especially on dental health, if treatment is not received. The study aimed to explore patients with type 2 diabetes, awareness to, perceptions to and practices regarding oral health, in addition to their experiences. MATERIALS AND

methodsConvergent triangulation was applied from May to November 2022. 376 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus participated in the quantitative part and 13 patients involved in the qualitative study. The quantitative study was applied in five randomly selected primary health centers representing the five Gaza governorates using self-developed semi-structured questionnaire. The qualitative study was applied in two central primary health centers. Descriptive analysis was applied using the SPSS software and thematic analysis was approached for the qualitative study.

results64.4% of patients see themselves susceptible to oral health problems, and 67.8% perceived severity of oral complications of diabetes mellitus. Moreover, 73.2% perceived benefits from oral health practices and 56.2% perceived barriers to oral health practices. Patients' awareness regarding oral health complications from DM and oral health practices are inadequate (57.6%), as well as oral health habits (42.5%). Main themes elucidated from the qualitative study are dental care service quality, patient-dentist interaction, oral hygiene and self-care, and the patient's experiences with oral health problems.

conclusionsThe results point to important gaps in patients' knowledge and attitudes about dental health in relation to diabetes mellitus. Even though most people are aware of their vulnerability to oral health problems and the seriousness of any potential consequences, a sizable portion continue to believe that there are obstacles in the way of good oral hygiene habits. Poor oral hygiene practices and a lack of knowledge about oral health issues point to the need for more focused interventions and improved educational programs. The significance of high-quality dental care services, productive patient-dentist relationships, and encouraging self-care behaviors are all emphasized by the qualitative findings. In order to improve patient outcomes and encourage better dental hygiene habits among diabetics, these issues must be addressed. This will ultimately reduce oral health complications and increase general well-being.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeOral HealthAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOral HygieneQualitative ResearchSurveys and QuestionnairesAttitudesDiabetes MellitusExperiencesKnowledgeOral healthPractices

Identifiers

PMID40413487
PMCPMC12103006

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.