Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40413435›Full record

ArticleBMC surgery2025

Predictive model for recurrence of incisional hernia constructed by CT abdominal wall imaging features.

Qi He, Yunhua Wu, Gexin Xu, Zhixing Zhang, Dejan Gao, Lingzhi Nie, Qingguo Du

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Article in BMC surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Qi HeThe Second Department of General Surgery, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, 256 West Youyi Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, China.
Yunhua WuThe Second Department of General Surgery, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, 256 West Youyi Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, China.
Gexin XuThe Second Department of General Surgery, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, 256 West Youyi Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, China.
Zhixing ZhangThe Second Department of General Surgery, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, 256 West Youyi Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, China.
Dejan GaoThe Second Department of General Surgery, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, 256 West Youyi Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, China.
Lingzhi NieThe Second Department of General Surgery, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, 256 West Youyi Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, China.
Qingguo DuThe Second Department of General Surgery, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, 256 West Youyi Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, China. dr_duqingguo@163.com.

Funding

General Project of the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province - Youth Project No. 2022JQ-763General Research Projects of Xi'an, Shaanxi Province Medical Research Projects No. 2023-YBSF-532National Science Foundation of China Youth Program 82200563Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital Science and Technology Talent Support Plan 2021JY-15
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe recurrence rate after incisional hernia surgery is the most important concern for patients and surgeons, which not only causes pain to the patient but also adds additional medical costs. This study aims to investigate CT imaging features based on abdominal wall mechanics for recurrence after incisional hernia surgery. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe collected data from patients who were diagnosed with incisional hernia and underwent hernia repair from January 2017 to January 2022 in Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital. Based on Laplace's equation, an equation for spherical wall pressure, we further measured the preoperative abdominal wall thickness and abdominal wall radius of the patients by CT and measured the abdominal wall muscle area and visceral fat area at the third lumbar level by using Slice-O-Matic 5.0 software, and the sarcopenia index was further obtained by dividing the muscle area by the square of the height. Then, we analyzed their relationship with the postoperative recurrence of incisional hernia.

resultsBy univariate and multifactorial analyses, we found that excessive visceral adiposity, high BMI and sarcopenia were independent risk factors for incisional hernia recurrence. In further stratified analysis, we also found that patients with combined sarcopenia had a higher probability of recurrence. Our results found that visceral fat was a higher risk factor for incisional hernia recurrence than BMI.

conclusionThis study was a retrospective study. Based on the Laplace equation, sarcopenia and visceral fat are independent risk factors for recurrence after incisional hernia.

Indexed as

Abdominal WallIncisional HerniaTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdultAgedBody Mass IndexFemaleHerniorrhaphyHumansIntra-Abdominal FatMaleMiddle AgedRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSarcopeniaIncisional herniaRecurrenceSarcopeniaVisceral fat

Identifiers

PMID40413435
PMCPMC12102878

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