Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40413397›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2025

Triglyceride-glucose index is associated with silent cerebral infarcts in patients with atrial fibrillation undergoing catheter ablation.

Bowen Qiu, Zhongxiao Liu, Dandan Zuo, Chenchen Cui, Chuanyi Sang, Chengzong Li, Wensu Chen, Chaoqun Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Bowen Qiu *Department of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Zhongxiao Liu *Department of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Dandan Zuo *Department of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Chenchen CuiDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Chuanyi SangDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Chengzong LiDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China. chengzong2008@163.com.
Wensu ChenDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China. chen.wensu@163.com.
Chaoqun ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China. chaoqun1973@sina.com.

Funding

Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project 2024ZD0524000Xuzhou Municipal Science and Technology Bureau KC22247Xuzhou Municipal Science and Technology Bureau KC23276
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAtrial fibrillation catheter ablation (AFCA) is associated with a high risk of silent cerebral infarcts (SCI). Triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index is associated with stroke. However, the relationship between TyG index and SCI is unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate the association of TyG index with SCI after AFCA.

methodsThis was a single-center prospective study. We consecutively selected patients who underwent AFCA from October 2019 to March 2024. All patients completed cranial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) within 24-48 h after AFCA. SCI was defined as new single or multiple brain injuries detectable on MRI without any clinical manifestations or neurolocalization signs.

resultsA total of 379 patients were enrolled, including 60 patients (15.8%) with SCI. Compared with patients without SCI, patients with SCI had a higher TyG index (9.03 ± 0.87 vs. 8.65 ± 0.56, p < 0.01). Pearson correlation analysis showed that TyG index correlated with left atrium dimension (LAD) (r = 0.119, p = 0.020), neutrophils (r = 0.176, p < 0.001), lymphocytes (r = 0.107, p = 0.037), and skin sympathetic nerve activity (r = 0.304, p = 0.020). After adjusting for potential confounding factors, multivariate analysis showed that TyG index (OR = 2.426; 95%CI: 1.567 ~ 3.757, p < 0.001) was independent factors for SCI after AFCA. Integrating TyG index could significantly improve ability of the model to recognize SCI after AFCA (NRI 0.164, 95% CI 0.069-0.258, p < 0.001; IDI 0.063, 95% CI 0.026-0.100, p < 0.001).

conclusionsTyG index is associated with SCI after AFCA, and elevated TyG index is an independent risk factor for SCI. Integrating TyG index could significantly improve the risk assessment model regarding SCI.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationBlood GlucoseCatheter AblationCerebral InfarctionTriglyceridesAgedAsymptomatic DiseasesBiomarkersFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsProspective StudiesRisk AssessmentBiomarkersBlood GlucoseTriglyceridesAtrial fibrillationCatheter ablationInsulin resistanceSilent cerebral infarctsTriglyceride-glucose index

Identifiers

PMID40413397
PMCPMC12102911

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.