ArticleCancer causes & control : CCC2025
Fear of cancer levels of women who applied cervical cancer screening: a cross-sectional study of the effects of health beliefs related to cervical cancer and Pap-Smear test.
Article in Cancer causes & control : CCC, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Application of health belief model (HBM) in health sciences and medical researches: systematic review on African and Asian countries.BMC public health · 2026Pooled it
- Cultural adaptation and validation of the Arabic version of the Fear of Cancer Scale.International journal of nursing studies advances · 2026Article
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3 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundExcessive fear of cancer can be more harmful than the disease itself. Although it is important to address and evaluate this fear, there is a lack of studies providing intervention strategies to effectively reduce cancer-related anxiety.
aimThis study aimed to evaluate how health beliefs about cervical cancer and the Pap Smear test influence cancer fear among women participating in a cervical cancer screening program.
methodsThis was a cross-sectional study. Data were gathered from 210 women who visited a healthy life center for cervical cancer screening. The data collection tools included a personal form, The Health Belief Model Scale for Cervical Cancer and the Pap Smear Test, and the Cancer Worry Scale. Statistical analyses, such as T-tests, ANOVA, and hierarchical linear multiple regression, were conducted using the IBM SPSS software version 23.0.
findingsThe regression model assessing the impact of the benefits of pap smear tests on cancer worry was not statistically significant (p > 0.05). However, when barriers to the pap smear test were added, there was a statistically significant change in R
conclusionThe study indicated that perceived severity and barriers might heighten fear of cancer. These perceptions could be influenced by social environment, media, and language issues related to the meanings of "cancer". Therefore, oncological care should incorporate culturally sensitive approaches to assess and reduce fear of cancer. Collaboration with public health managers is necessary to develop campaigns that address this issue without inciting fear.
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