Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40413360›Full record

ArticleNPJ digital medicine2025

Classification grid and evidence matrix for evaluating digital medical devices under the European union landscape.

Magali Boers, Aude Rochereau, Louisa Stuwe, Lorena San Miguel, Jochen Klucken, Fruzsina Mezei, Jérôme Fabiano, Sandrine Boulet, Aymeric Perchant, Rosanna Tarricone and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ digital medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Clinical utility of digital technologies in Parkinson's disease.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Magali Boers *Luxembourg Ministry of Health and Social Security, Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
Aude Rochereau *Mission numérique en santé, Haute Autorité de Santé, Saint-Denis, France.
Louisa StuweDigital Health Delegation, French Ministry of Health, Paris, France.
Lorena San MiguelKCE - Federaal Kenniscentrum voor de Gezondheidszorg - Centre Fédéral d'Expertise des Soins de Santé, Brussels, Belgium.
Jochen KluckenLuxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur- Alzette, Luxembourg.
Fruzsina MezeiEIT Health France, Paris, France.
Jérôme FabianoEIT Health France, Paris, France.
Sandrine BouletInserm, Université Paris Cité, Inria, HeKA, Paris, France.
Aymeric PerchantDigital Health Delegation, French Ministry of Health, Paris, France.
Rosanna TarriconeDepartment of Social and Political Science, Bocconi University, Milan, Italy.
Francesco PetraccaCentre for Research on Health and Social Care Management (CERGAS), Government, Health and Not for Profit Division, SDA Bocconi School of Management, Milan, Italy.
Barbara HoefgenFederal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices (BfArM), Bonn, Germany.
Corinne Collignon *Mission numérique en santé, Haute Autorité de Santé, Saint-Denis, France.
Sarah Zohar *Inserm, Université Paris Cité, Inria, HeKA, Paris, France. sarah.zohar@inserm.fr.
European Taskforce for Harmonised Evaluation of Digital Medical Devices (DMDs) (EvalEUDMD)

Funding

ANR PEPR Santé Numérique ANR-22-PESN-0003 SMATCHNo Funding No
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A uniform and harmonised taxonomy of Digital Medical Devices (DMDs) and their evidence-based evaluation are essential to ensure their integration into healthcare systems across the European Union (EU). As part of the Taskforce for Harmonised Evaluation of DMDs, a Common European Classification Grid for DMDs (CEUGrid-DMD) associated with an Evidence Matrix is developed. These tools are based on the mapping of existing frameworks, a survey of Health Technology Assessment (HTA) practices, consensus meetings and workshop. The survey was sent to 32 national representatives of HTA bodies from 18 EU countries. Ten HTA bodies from nine countries completed the survey while others could not, in the absence of the effective implementation of a DMD evaluation framework. This work results in the CEUGrid-DMD including four taxonomy categories, associated with an evidence-based matrix. Overall, this first version should help to converge scientific assessments of DMDs in the context of HTA Regulations across the EU.

Identifiers

PMID40413360
PMCPMC12103570

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.