Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40413324›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2025

Disparities in Extended Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis After Pancreatic Cancer Surgery.

Kelly Dong, Ashlynn Fuccello, Mario Schootman, Bradley C Martin, Michail N Mavros

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kelly DongDepartment of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Ashlynn FuccelloDepartment of Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Mario SchootmanDepartment of Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Bradley C MartinDivision of Pharmaceutical Evaluation and Policy, College of Pharmacy, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Michail N MavrosDepartment of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. mmavros2@jh.edu.

Funding

Institutional Career DevelopmentKL2TR003108 · NCATS · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI ARTHUR, JOHN M., BORSHEIM, ELISABET · 2019 to 2023
$2.3M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR003108NCATS NIH HHS TR003108
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrent guidelines recommend extended venous thromboembolism (VTE) prophylaxis for 4 weeks following pancreas surgery for cancer; however, adherence to these guidelines is low.

methodsThis is a retrospective analysis of the 2007-2020 SEER-Medicare dataset for patients with primary pancreas cancer undergoing pancreas surgery. The primary outcome was the filling of a prescription for extended VTE prophylaxis within 5 days of discharge. The independent variables included patient demographics, social determinants of health, comorbidities, and cancer and treatment characteristics. We used multivariable logistic regression to identify variables independently associated with extended VTE prophylaxis.

resultsWe identified 4,827 eligible operations (72% pancreatoduodenectomies). The median age was 73 years, and 54.7% were female. Extended VTE prophylaxis prescriptions were filled for 469 patients (9.7%), primarily with enoxaparin (96.2% of prescriptions). Filling of extended VTE prescriptions increased over time (0.4% in 2008 to 23.1% in 2019). After risk adjustment, factors independently associated with receipt of extended VTE prophylaxis included younger age (odds ratio [OR] 1.02, 95% confidence intervals [CI] 1.01-1.04), white race (OR 2.2 [1.5-3.4]), rurality (nonmetropolitan area vs. metropolitan >1 million population, OR 1.6 [1.2-2.1]), pancreatoduodenectomy (vs. other pancreas surgery, OR 1.4 [1.1-1.8]), higher pancreatectomy hospital volume (4th vs. 1st quartile, OR 2.3 [1.5-3.5]), surgical oncologist provider specialty (OR 2.3 [1.9-2.8]), and surgery period (2016-2019 vs. 2008-2011, OR 5.9 [4.2-8.6]).

conclusionsPrescription of extended VTE prophylaxis after pancreas cancer surgery has been modest but increasing. Disparities in the receipt of extended VTE prophylaxis are multifactorial, mostly stemming from demographic and healthcare-related factors.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsDrug PrescriptionsHealthcare DisparitiesPancreasPostoperative ComplicationsVenous ThromboembolismAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMedicareOdds RatioPancreatic NeoplasmsPancreaticoduodenectomyRetrospective StudiesAnticoagulantsDisparitiesPancreatic cancerPancreatic surgeryProphylaxisVenous thromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID40413324
PMCPMC13242785

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.