Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40413305›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Dissolving porcine and human microthrombi by short exposure to microdoses of alteplase in an in vitro model of microvascular obstruction.

Anastasia Milusev, Yannick Rösch, Yves Kuster, Petra Wolint, Jens Ulmer, Miriam Weisskopf, Nikola Cesarovic, Dominik Obrist

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Anastasia MilusevARTORG Center for Biomedical Engineering Research, University of Bern, Freiburgstrasse 3, 3008, Bern, Switzerland.
Yannick RöschARTORG Center for Biomedical Engineering Research, University of Bern, Freiburgstrasse 3, 3008, Bern, Switzerland.
Yves KusterInstitute for Microtechnology and Photonics, OST University of Applied Sciences, Buchs SG, Switzerland.
Petra WolintDepartment of Health Sciences and Technology, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich, Switzerland.
Jens UlmerInstitute for Microtechnology and Photonics, OST University of Applied Sciences, Buchs SG, Switzerland.
Miriam WeisskopfCenter for Surgical Research, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Nikola CesarovicDepartment of Health Sciences and Technology, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich, Switzerland.
Dominik ObristARTORG Center for Biomedical Engineering Research, University of Bern, Freiburgstrasse 3, 3008, Bern, Switzerland. dominik.obrist@unibe.ch.

Funding

Innosuisse - Schweizerische Agentur für Innovationsförderung 104.947 IP-LS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coronary microvascular obstruction (MVO) occurs in up to 57% of patients suffering from ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). One cause for MVO is distal embolization by microthrombi after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) of the infarct-related coronary artery. MVO is associated with an adverse cardiac prognosis post-STEMI. However, there are no evidence-based therapies for MVO, presenting an unmet therapeutic need. We investigated a novel pharmacotherapeutic approach to resolve embolizing MVO using an in vitro microfluidic model with porcine or human microthrombi to investigate thrombolysis with alteplase, a fibrinolytic drug. We show that a brief (90 s) exposure to concentrated microdoses of alteplase significantly reduces microthrombus size by up to 75%. 50% lysis occurred within six to twelve minutes after alteplase exposure depending on the initial microdose. Our results suggest that delivering a therapeutic drug directly to the microvasculature to briefly achieve high local drug concentrations has the potential to address embolizing MVO. The combination of short drug exposure and high local concentration is possible with a recently developed infusion system based on intracoronary controlled flow infusion (CoFI). CoFI uses microdoses of alteplase that are up to 1300 times lower than intravenous doses and could thereby minimize bleeding risk.

Indexed as

Coronary ThrombosisFibrinolytic AgentsThrombosisTissue Plasminogen ActivatorAnimalsHumansMicrovesselsSwineFibrinolytic AgentsTissue Plasminogen ActivatorAlteplaseIntracoronaryIn vitroMicrocirculationMicrofluidicsThrombolysis

Identifiers

PMID40413305
PMCPMC12103500

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.