Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40413285›Full record

ArticleNPJ digital medicine2025

Enhanced staging of renal cell carcinoma using tumor morphology features: model development and multi-source validation.

Enyu Yuan, Yuntian Chen, Lei Ye, Ben He, ChunLei He, Junchao Ma, Ting Yang, Hao Zeng, Ling Yang, Jin Yao and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ digital medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Enyu Yuan *Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Yuntian Chen *Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Lei Ye *Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Ben HeDepartment of Urology, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu/The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 610014, China.
ChunLei HeDepartment of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Junchao MaDepartment of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Ting YangDepartment of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Hao ZengDepartment of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Ling YangDepartment of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China. florialinda@163.com.
Jin YaoDepartment of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China. yaojin@wchscu.edu.cn.
Bin SongDepartment of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China. songlab_radiology@163.com.

Funding

the 1.3.5 project for disciplines of excellence, West China Hospital, Sichuan University ZYAI24048the Sichuan Science and Technology Program 2025ZNSFSC1759
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Preoperative detection of pT3a invasion in non-metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC) remains challenging with CT. This study developed and validated radiomic models using preoperative CT to identify pT3a invasions. Six models were trained and internally validated via nested cross-validation on 999 patients from one hospital. External validation included 313 patients from two hospitals and 204 patients from four TCIA datasets. A multi-reader multi-case study with seven radiologists evaluated the model's incremental value. The morphology model achieved the highest internal AUC (0.867, 95% CI: 0.866-0.869) and maintained performance in external validations (AUC = 0.895 and 0.842). When used as a second reader, it significantly improved junior radiologists' sensitivity and discrimination (AUC: 0.790 vs. 0.831, p < 0.001) without compromising specificity. This study demonstrates that CT-based radiomic models, particularly the morphology model, can reliably detect pT3a invasion and enhance diagnostic accuracy for junior radiologists, offering potential clinical utility in preoperative staging.

Identifiers

PMID40413285
PMCPMC12103548

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.