Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40413233›Full record

Trial reportNature communications2025

HSK21542 in patients with postoperative pain: two phase 3, multicentre, double-blind, randomized, controlled trials.

Yinbo Zhong, Younian Xu, Qian Lei, Mengchang Yang, Saiying Wang, Xiaoling Hu, Haihui Xie, Yalan Li, Zhong Qin, Zhengfeng Gu and 19 more

5 registry-linked trialsAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 5 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04738357 phase3completednot on this map

A Multi-center, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Phase III Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of HSK21542 Injection for Postoperative Analgesia of Subjects Undergoing Elective Laparoscopic Surgery Under General Anesthesia

TypeinterventionalSponsorHaisco Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd.Ran2021 to 2021Enrolled276ConditionsPostoperative AnalgesiaArmsHSK21542, Placebo
NCT05390905 phase3completednot on this map

A Multi-Center, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo/Active-Controlled Phase III Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of HSK21542 Injection for Postoperative Pain Treatment

TypeinterventionalSponsorHaisco Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd.Ran2022 to 2023Enrolled387ConditionsPostoperative AnalgesiaArmsHSK21542 Injection, Tramadol hydrochloride, placebo
NCT07246785 phase4terminatednot on this map

Efficacy of Anrikefon-based Patient-controlled Intravenous Analgesia for Pain Management After Laparoscopic Surgery: a Randomized, Double-blind, Active-controlled Pilot Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorPeking University First HospitalRan2025 to 2026Enrolled13ConditionsLaparoscopic Surgery, Visceral Pain, Postoperative, Anrikefon, Patient-controlled Intravenous AnalgesiaArmsHigh-dose anrikefon, Medium-dose anrikefon, Low-dose anrikefon, Morphine
NCT07269106 phase4recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Efficacy and Safety of Anrikefon for Postoperative Analgesia in Ophthalmic Surgery: A Multicenter, Randomized, Parallel-Control, Non-Inferiority Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorZhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen UniversityRan2026 to 2027Enrolled204ConditionsOphthalmic Surgery, Postoperative Pain Management, Opioid AnalgesiaArmsAnrikefon, Nalbuphine
NCT07525986 phase4recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Efficacy of Anrikefon-based Patient-controlled Intravenous Analgesia for Pain Management After Laparoscopic Surgery: a Randomized, Double-blind, Active-controlled Pilot Tria

TypeinterventionalSponsorPeking University First HospitalRan2026 to 2027Enrolled140ConditionsLaparoscopic Surgery, Visceral Pain, Postoperative, Anrikefon, Patient-controlled Intravenous AnalgesiaArmsHigh-dose anrikefon, Medium-dose anrikefon, Low-dose anrikefon, Morphine
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors.

Yinbo Zhong *Department of Anesthesiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Younian Xu *Department of Anesthesiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation (Huazhong University of Science and Technology), Ministry of Education, China; Institute of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Qian LeiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Mengchang YangDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, China.
Saiying WangThe Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Xiaoling HuThe First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, Hengyang, China.
Haihui XieDongguan People's Hospital (The Tenth Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University), Dongguan, China.
Yalan LiThe First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University (Guangzhou Overseas Chinese Hospital, The First Clinical Medical College of Jinan University), Guangzhou, China.
Zhong QinWuxi People's Hospital, Wuxi, China.
Zhengfeng GuWuxi People's Hospital, Wuxi, China.
Jiaqiang ZhangHenan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Yuexin WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Cangzhou People's Hospital, Cangzhou, China.
Jinglei WuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Liuzhou People's Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi Medical University, Liuzhou, China.
Haiying WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Yue MingDepartment of Anesthesiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Zhongyuan XiaRenmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Haoyu ZhaiThe First People's Hospital of Guangyuan, Guangyuan, China.
Ke JiangThe Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China.
Peng ZhangYibin Second People's Hospital, Yibin, China.
Zhiping WangAffiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Liangrong WangThe First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Lin LiGeneral Hospital of the Northern Theater Command of Chinese PLA, Shenyang, China.
Zhigang ChengXiangya Hospital Central South University, Changsha, China.
Huayong JiangShaoxing People's Hospital, Shaoxing, China.
Guonian WangThe Fourth Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Jingli ChenDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Central Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Zhibin ZhaoThe First People's Hospital of Lianyungang, Lianyungang, China.
Xiangdong ChenDepartment of Anesthesiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation (Huazhong University of Science and Technology), Ministry of Education, China; Institute of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. xiangdongchen2013@163.com.
Min YanDepartment of Anesthesiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China. zryanmin@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1355-1261

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HSK21542, a peripherally restricted kappa opioid receptor agonist, was evaluated for efficacy and safety in patients with postoperative pain following abdominal surgery. This was assessed in two phase 3, multicentre, randomized, double-blind, controlled trials (HSK21542-301 [ClinicalTrials.gov identifier, NCT04738357] and HSK21542-303 [ClinicalTrials.gov identifier, NCT05390905]) in China. HSK21542-301 was a dual-arm study comparing HSK21542 1.0 μg/kg with placebo, while HSK21542-303 involved three arms comparing HSK21542 1.0 μg/kg with tramadol 50 mg/dose and placebo. All treatments were administered intravenously. The primary endpoint was the time-weighted summed pain intensity differences over 24 h (SPID

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidPostoperative PainReceptors, Opioid, kappaAdultAgedDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementTramadolTreatment OutcomeAnalgesics, OpioidReceptors, Opioid, kappaTramadol

Identifiers

PMID40413233
PMCPMC12103582

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.