Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40413193›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2025

RDS-04-010: a novel atypical DAT inhibitor that inhibits cocaine taking and seeking and itself has low abuse potential in experimental animals.

Omar Soler-Cedeno, Ewa Galaj, Benjamin Klein, Jianjing Cao, Guo-Hua Bi, Amy Hauck Newman, Zheng-Xiong Xi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Omar Soler-Cedeno *Medicinal Chemistry Section, Molecular Targets and Medications Discovery Branch, National Institute on Drug Abuse Intramural Research Program, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5897-4156
Ewa Galaj *Medicinal Chemistry Section, Molecular Targets and Medications Discovery Branch, National Institute on Drug Abuse Intramural Research Program, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7180-4378
Benjamin KleinMedicinal Chemistry Section, Molecular Targets and Medications Discovery Branch, National Institute on Drug Abuse Intramural Research Program, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Jianjing CaoMedicinal Chemistry Section, Molecular Targets and Medications Discovery Branch, National Institute on Drug Abuse Intramural Research Program, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Guo-Hua BiMedicinal Chemistry Section, Molecular Targets and Medications Discovery Branch, National Institute on Drug Abuse Intramural Research Program, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Amy Hauck NewmanMedicinal Chemistry Section, Molecular Targets and Medications Discovery Branch, National Institute on Drug Abuse Intramural Research Program, Baltimore, MD, USA. anewman@intra.nida.nih.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4812-9474
Zheng-Xiong XiMedicinal Chemistry Section, Molecular Targets and Medications Discovery Branch, National Institute on Drug Abuse Intramural Research Program, Baltimore, MD, USA. zxi@intra.nida.nih.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6482-8104

Funding

Investigation On The Behavior And Related Neuro-Electrochemistry Of Potential Medications For The Treatment Of Substance Use Disorders.ZIADA000611 · NIDA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE · PI TANDA, GIANLUIGI · 2016 to 2025
$16.0M
Cannabinoid CB1 and CB2 receptors and drug abuseZIADA000633 · NIDA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE · PI XI, ZHENG-XIONG · 2023 to 2025
$3.1M
NOVEL DOPAMINE D3 RECEPTOR LIGANDSZ01DA000424 · NIDA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE · PI NEWMAN, AMY HAUCK · 1999 to 2008
$1.8M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 DA000424Intramural NIH HHS ZIA DA000611Intramural NIH HHS ZIA DA000633U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) Z1A DA000424U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) Z1A DA000611U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) Z1A DA000633
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cocaine use disorder (CUD) is a severe public health problem, and currently, there is no FDA-approved medication for its treatment. Atypical dopamine (DA) transporter (DAT) inhibitors display low addictive liability by themselves and may have therapeutic potential for treatment of psychostimulant use disorders. Here, we report that RDS-04-010, a novel atypical DAT inhibitor that binds to an inward-facing conformation of DAT due to its sulfoxide moiety, displayed distinct pharmacological profiles in animal models of addiction from its sulfide analog, RDS-03-094, a DAT inhibitor that binds to a more outward-facing conformation. Systemic administration of RDS-04-010 dose-dependently inhibited cocaine self-administration, shifted the cocaine self-administration dose-response curve downward, decreased motivation for cocaine seeking under progressive-ratio reinforcement conditions, and inhibited cocaine-primed reinstatement of drug-seeking behavior. RDS-04-010 alone neither altered optical brain-stimulation reward nor evoked reinstatement of drug-seeking behavior. RDS-04-010 substitution for cocaine was not able to maintain self-administration in rats trained to self-administer cocaine. In contrast, RDS-03-094 displayed more cocaine-like reinforcing effects. Its pretreatment upward-shifted both the cocaine self-administration dose-response and optical brain-stimulation reward curves. RDS-03-094 alone was able to reinstate extinguished cocaine-seeking behavior and sustain self-administration during a substitution test. Collectively, these findings suggest that RDS-04-010 is a novel atypical DAT inhibitor with favorable therapeutic potential in reducing cocaine-taking and -seeking behavior with low addictive liability. Moreover, this extensive behavioral evaluation further confirms the role that DAT binding conformation plays in the distinctive profiles of atypical DAT inhibitors that prefer the inward facing conformation.

Indexed as

CocaineCocaine-Related DisordersDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsDopamine Uptake InhibitorsDrug-Seeking BehaviorAnimalsBehavior, AnimalDisease Models, AnimalDose-Response Relationship, DrugMaleMotivationRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRewardSelf AdministrationCocaineDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsDopamine Uptake Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID40413193
PMCPMC12103503

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.