Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40413043›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Household food security and its influence on psychological well-being: a cross-sectional study among adults in slums in Bangladesh.

A B M Nahid Hasan, Mst Ishrat Jahan Luky, Fahmida Rashid, Most Mahfuja Khanam, Jamal Hossain, Mst Rokshana Rabeya, Azaz Bin Sharif

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Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

A B M Nahid HasanDepartment of Public Health, North South University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Mst Ishrat Jahan LukyDepartment of Public Health Nutrition, Primeasia University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Fahmida RashidDepartment of Public Health, North South University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Most Mahfuja KhanamDepartment of Public Health, North South University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Jamal HossainDepartment of Public Health Nutrition, Primeasia University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Mst Rokshana RabeyaDepartment of Public Health, Canadian University of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Azaz Bin SharifDepartment of Public Health, North South University, Dhaka, Bangladesh azaz.sharif@northsouth.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9929-1236

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRapid urbanisation and the dense population of Bangladesh foster the growth of slum settlements, where poverty and food insecurity are magnified by economic instability and inflationary pressures, adversely affecting psychological health.

objectivesThis study aimed to assess household food security and its influence on psychological well-being among adults living in urban slums of Bangladesh.

methodsA cross-sectional study using convenient sampling was conducted among 300 adults in slums in Dhaka, Bangladesh, using a semistructured questionnaire to collect data on sociodemographics, food security and mental health status. Multivariable logistic regression analyses were conducted to observe the influence of food insecurity on mental health status, controlling for other covariates.

resultsThe majority of the participants experienced food insecurity, with 38.0% expressing severe food insecurity. High levels of psychological distress were observed, including stress (54.7%), anxiety (63.3%) and depression (73.3%). Older adults (aOR 4.5, 95% CI 1.3 to 15.5) and females (aOR 4.1, 95% CI 2.0 to 8.4) had higher odds of experiencing anxiety. Single individuals were more prone to experience depression, while homemakers exhibited elevated levels of both depression and anxiety. Furthermore, moderate to severe food insecurity was significantly associated with higher odds of depression (aOR 2.8, 95% CI 1.2 to 6.7) and anxiety (aOR 8.2, 95% CI 3.3 to 20.3) compared with no or mild food insecurity.

conclusionsThis study highlights the pervasive influence of household food insecurity on urban slum dwellers' psychological well-being. Addressing vulnerabilities tied to age, marital status and occupation is crucial for alleviating mental health burdens.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionFood InsecurityFood SecurityMental HealthPoverty AreasStress, PsychologicalAdolescentAdultBangladeshCross-Sectional StudiesFamily CharacteristicsFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleFood InsecurityMENTAL HEALTHPUBLIC HEALTH

Identifiers

PMID40413043
PMCPMC12104892

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.