Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40413040›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Characterising physical activity patterns in community-dwelling older adults using digital phenotyping: a 2-week observational study protocol.

Kim Daniels, Sharona Vonck, Jolien Robijns, Annemie Spooren, Dominique Hansen, Bruno Bonnechère

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06094374 (Unveiling the Digital Phenotype), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06094374 unknown statusnot on this map

Unveiling the Digital Phenotype: A Protocol for a Prospective Study on Physical Activity Behavior in Community-dwelling Older Adults

TypeobservationalSponsorPXL University CollegeRan2024 to 2025Enrolled200ConditionsPhysical Activity - Digital Phenotyping - Activity TrackingArmsobservation of physical activity behavior
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. [Association between wearable-derived physical activity patterns and gut microbiota in older adults].Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kim DanielsCentre of Expertise in Care Innovation, Department of PXL-Healthcare, PXL University College, Hasselt, Belgium kim.daniels@pxl.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4222-4518
Sharona VonckCentre of Expertise in Care Innovation, Department of PXL-Healthcare, PXL University College, Hasselt, Belgium.
Jolien RobijnsCentre of Expertise in Care Innovation, Department of PXL-Healthcare, PXL University College, Hasselt, Belgium.
Annemie SpoorenCentre of Expertise in Care Innovation, Department of PXL-Healthcare, PXL University College, Hasselt, Belgium.
Dominique HansenREVAL Rehabilitation Research Center, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Hasselt University, Diepenbeek, Belgium.
Bruno BonnechèreCentre of Expertise in Care Innovation, Department of PXL-Healthcare, PXL University College, Hasselt, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7729-4700

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPhysical activity (PA) is crucial for older adults' well-being and mitigating health risks. Encouraging active lifestyles requires a deeper understanding of the factors influencing PA, which conventional approaches often overlook by assuming stability in these determinants over time. However, individual-level determinants fluctuate over time in real-world settings. Digital phenotyping (DP), employing data from personal digital devices, enables continuous, real-time quantification of behaviour in natural settings. This approach offers ecological and dynamic assessments into factors shaping individual PA patterns within their real-world context. This paper presents a study protocol for the DP of PA behaviour among community-dwelling older adults aged 65 years and above. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This 2-week multidimensional assessment combines supervised (self-reported questionnaires, clinical assessments) and unsupervised methods (continuous wearable monitoring and ecological momentary assessment (EMA)). Participants will wear a Garmin Vivosmart V.5 watch, capturing 24/7 data on PA intensity, step count and heart rate. EMA will deliver randomised prompts four times a day via the Smartphone Ecological Momentary Assessment ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The study has been approved by the ethical committee of Hasselt University (B1152023000011). The findings will be presented at scientific conferences and published in a peer-reviewed journal. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT06094374.

Indexed as

ExerciseIndependent LivingAgedAged, 80 and overEcological Momentary AssessmentFemaleHeart RateHumansMaleMotivationObservational Studies as TopicPhenotypeResearch DesignSelf ReportSmartphoneWearable Electronic DevicesAgingBehaviorDigital TechnologyExerciseMethods

Identifiers

PMID40413040
PMCPMC12104905

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.