Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40412632›Full record

ArticleAnnals of epidemiology2025

Context matters: Validity and reliability of a sociopolitical concerns measure for use in population health research on discrimination and health.

Dougie Zubizarreta, Sari L Reisner, Jarvis T Chen, Merrily E LeBlanc, Nykesha R Johnson, Nancy Krieger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of epidemiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dougie ZubizarretaDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: dzubizarreta@hsph.harvard.edu.
Sari L ReisnerDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA; The Fenway Institute, Fenway Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Jarvis T ChenDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Merrily E LeBlancThe Fenway Institute, Fenway Health, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA.
Nykesha R JohnsonDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Nancy KriegerDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

Advancing novel methods to measure and analyze multiple types of discrimination for population health researchR01MD012793 · NIMHD · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI KRIEGER, NANCY · 2019 to 2023
$3.3M
NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD012793
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSociopolitical contexts shape both experiences of discrimination and health, yet limited research has included sociopolitical concerns metrics, as an exposure, confounder, or effect modifier.

objectiveTo assess psychometric properties of a self-report measure of sociopolitical concerns.

methodsWe assessed a 15-item sociopolitical concerns scale, based on Gallup poll questions, in a cross-sectional sample of 699 US-born adults ages 25-64 years recruited from three community health centers in Boston, Massachusetts, between May 2020-July 2022. We conducted exploratory factor analysis (EFA) to assess construct validity and multi-group confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to assess measurement invariance across groups for 6 types of discrimination, involving age, racialized group, gender modality, gender identity, sexual orientation, and weight.

resultsInter-item correlations ranged from 0.04 to 0.50 (36 % of correlations were ≥0.40), with a high Cronbach's alpha (0.87). EFA revealed three underlying factors, all related to a single construct. Multi-group CFA indicated that configural and metric invariance held for 5 of the 6 discrimination groups (for age, only configural invariance held). Self-reported experiences of discrimination were positively associated with sociopolitical concerns for each type of discrimination.

conclusionThe sociopolitical concerns scale is a reliable measure with strong construct validity, potentially useful for future research on discrimination and health.

Indexed as

PoliticsPopulation HealthPsychometricsSocial DiscriminationAdultBostonCross-Sectional StudiesFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsSelf ReportSurveys and QuestionnairesDiscriminationMeasurementSocial epidemiologySociopolitical concerns

Identifiers

PMID40412632
PMCPMC12191272

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.