Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40412353›Full record

ArticleEnvironment international2025

The role of the components of PM

Haisu Zhang, Yifan Wang, Haomin Li, Qiao Zhu, Tszshan Ma, Yang Liu, Kyle Steenland

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environment international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
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  7. Article
  8. Associations between joint air pollution exposure, mental health, and physical health and dementia incidence in an aging U.S. cohort.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Haisu ZhangRollins School of Public Health, Emory University, United States. Electronic address: haisu.zhang@emory.edu.
Yifan WangRollins School of Public Health, Emory University, United States.
Haomin LiRollins School of Public Health, Emory University, United States.
Qiao ZhuRollins School of Public Health, Emory University, United States.
Tszshan MaRollins School of Public Health, Emory University, United States.
Yang LiuRollins School of Public Health, Emory University, United States.
Kyle SteenlandRollins School of Public Health, Emory University, United States.

Funding

Air Pollution and Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias: A National StudyR01AG074357 · NIA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI STEENLAND, NELSON K · 2021 to 2025
$3.4M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG074357
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe associations of PM

methodsWe constructed a nationwide population-based open cohort study among Medicare beneficiaries aged 65 or older during 2000-2018. This dataset was linked with the predicted levels of 15 PM

resultsExposure to PM

conclusionWe found positive associations between the 15 PM

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAir PollutionAlzheimer DiseaseEnvironmental ExposureParticulate MatterAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleUnited StatesAir PollutantsParticulate MatterAlzheimer’sComponentsDementiaMixture analysisPM(2.5)

Identifiers

PMID40412353
PMCPMC12185172

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.