Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40411792›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)2025

Structural and functional characteristics of healthy and injured porcine lungs during deflation: a quantitative CT imaging analysis.

Emmanuel A Akor, Jian Gao, Junfeng Guo, Bing Han, Andrea F Cruz, Jacob Herrmann, Sarah E Gerard, Monica L Hawley, Gary E Christensen, Joseph M Reinhardt and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Emmanuel A AkorRoy J. Carver Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States.
Jian GaoCarver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States.
Junfeng GuoRoy J. Carver Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States.
Bing HanDepartment of Anesthesia, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3836-1819
Andrea F CruzDepartment of Anesthesia, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6969-1223
Jacob HerrmannRoy J. Carver Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5046-5592
Sarah E GerardRoy J. Carver Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States.
Monica L HawleyOscillavent Inc., Iowa City, Iowa, United States.
Gary E ChristensenDepartment of Radiology Oncology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1473-7375
Joseph M ReinhardtRoy J. Carver Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States.
Eric A HoffmanRoy J. Carver Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8456-9437
David W KaczkaRoy J. Carver Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4378-5242

Funding

Pulmonary Toxicology Facility CoreP30ES005605 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Jong Sung Kim · 1990 to 2026
$40.5M
Iowa Lung Imaging Training ProgramT32HL144461 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HOFFMAN, ERIC ALFRED, REINHARDT, JOSEPH M · 2019 to 2023
$1.6M
HHS | National Institutes of Health (NIH) T32 HL144461-03NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL144461NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES005605U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) W81XWH-16-1-0434U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) W81XWH-21-1-0507U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) W911NF-23-1-0004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is characterized by pathologic and heterogeneous alterations in the mechanical properties of lung tissue. Although several techniques exist that allow for assessment of global lung mechanics in health and disease, few techniques allow for quantitative assessment of regional mechanics, which is important for understanding the impact of therapeutic interventions on local structure-function relationships. X-ray computed tomography (CT) is a widely available imaging modality for assessment of regional lung structure, given its high spatial resolution, as well as its ability to provide detailed information on regional anatomic and pathologic features. Quantitative computed tomography (qCT) has evolved into an important tool for assessment of regional and global mechanical changes associated with deranged structure-function relationships in many lung diseases, especially ARDS. The purpose of this study was to determine how specific structural and functional characteristics of the acutely injured lung may be altered, as assessed with various qCT imaging metrics. Such alterations may serve as a template for characterizing the severity of ARDS in patients. We evaluated and compared pressure-volume relationships, distensibility, aeration, tissue texture, and parenchymal deformation in healthy and injured lungs of anesthetized pigs, using volumetric CT images obtained during static breath holds from 30 to 0 cmH

Indexed as

LungLung InjuryRespiratory Distress SyndromeTomography, X-Ray ComputedAnimalsFemaleRespiratory MechanicsSwineacute respiratory distress syndromecomputed tomographylung parenchymaquantitative analysisregional mechanics

Identifiers

PMID40411792
PMCPMC12208140

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.