Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40411614›Full record

ArticleArchives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery2025

No difference in reoperation rates or aseptic loosening following cemented total knee arthroplasty with or without a tourniquet.

Aaron Gazendam, Hassaan Abdel Khalik, Mansi Patel, Seper Ekhtiari, Isabelle Tate, Thomas J Wood

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Article in Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Aaron GazendamMcMaster University Division of Orthopaedics, Hamilton, Canada.
Hassaan Abdel KhalikMcMaster University Division of Orthopaedics, Hamilton, Canada.
Mansi PatelMcMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
Seper EkhtiariMcMaster University Division of Orthopaedics, Hamilton, Canada.
Isabelle TateHamilton Arthroplasty Group, Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, Canada. tate@hhsc.ca.
Thomas J WoodMcMaster University Division of Orthopaedics, Hamilton, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe objective of the current study was to evaluate the reoperation rate among patients undergoing cemented total knee arthroplasty (TKA) with or without an intraoperative tourniquet. MATERIALS AND

methodsA retrospective cohort study of consecutive patients who received a primary, cemented TKA at a high volume academic orthopaedic center. Eligible patients underwent primary, cemented TKA either with or without the use of a tourniquet throughout the entirety of the care. The causes and timing of reoperations were recorded. Survivorship analysis was conducted using Kaplan-Meier curves. Cox proportional hazards models were utilized to evaluate independent predictors of reoperation.

resultsThere were 2276 (58%) cases in which a tourniquet was used and 1663 (42%) cases with no tourniquet use. Mean time from the primary TKA was 14.7 years. The cumulative survival at final follow-up for the no tourniquet group and tourniquet group were 92.2% and 96.5%, respectively. Only younger age was an independent predictor of both all cause revision and aseptic loosening.

conclusionsAdjusting for confounders, the presence of a tourniquet did not affect the rates of long-term all-cause revision rates or aseptic loosening. Younger patients have a higher risk of all-cause reoperation and reoperation due to aseptic loosening. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level III.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, KneeProsthesis FailureTourniquetsAgedAged, 80 and overBone CementsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReoperationRetrospective StudiesBone CementsCementedReoperationRevisionTotal knee arthroplastyTourniquet

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.