Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40411571›Full record

ArticleSurgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA2025

A rare unilateral variation of extensor digitorum longus and fibularis tertius muscles.

Burcu Kamaşak Arpaçay, Emre Uğuz, Tufan Ulcay, Kenan Aycan

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Article in Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Burcu Kamaşak ArpaçayDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Kırşehir Ahi Evran University, Bagbasi, Şht. Sahir Kurutoğlu Street, No:100, Kırşehir, 40100, Turkey. brc1608@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5340-1260
Emre UğuzDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Kırşehir Ahi Evran University, Bagbasi, Şht. Sahir Kurutoğlu Street, No:100, Kırşehir, 40100, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7813-3290
Tufan UlcayDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Kırşehir Ahi Evran University, Bagbasi, Şht. Sahir Kurutoğlu Street, No:100, Kırşehir, 40100, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2203-3850
Kenan AycanDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Kırşehir Ahi Evran University, Bagbasi, Şht. Sahir Kurutoğlu Street, No:100, Kırşehir, 40100, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3275-0573

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeBoth the extensor digitorum longus (EDL) and fibularis tertius (FT) muscles exhibit a wide range of morphological variations.

methodsA 70-year-old male cadaver was subjected to routine anatomical dissection for research and teaching purposes.

resultsThe EDL had a markedly smaller fleshy belly, whereas the FT appeared hypertrophic. The EDL tendon displayed an atypical elongation and bifurcated into only three distinct slips, which inserted into the dorsal digital expansions of the second, third, and fourth toes. In contrast, the FT tendon was remarkably well-developed and divided into two slips. The lateral slip attached to the dorsal aspect of the base of the fifth metatarsal, while the medial slip extended distally to integrate into the dorsal digital expansion of the fifth toe.

conclusionIn injuries involving tendon incisions, clinicians should consider EDL variations to ensure proper tendon restoration. The FT muscle flap and tendon grafts are commonly used to correct ankle joint laxity and foot drop. Understanding variations in the EDL and FT is crucial for surgical planning.

Indexed as

Anatomic VariationMuscle, SkeletalTendonsAgedCadaverDissectionHumansMaleToesCadaverExtensor digitorum longusFibularis TertiusTendonVariation

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.