Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40411559›Full record

ArticleSurgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA2025

Absent right common carotid artery associated with left accessory middle cerebral artery diagnosed by computed tomography angiography.

Atsushi Hashio, Akira Uchino, Kaima Suzuki, Yasutaka Baba, Hiroki Kurita

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Systematic review of clinical literature for absent common carotid artery.Journal of vascular surgery cases and innovative techniques · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Atsushi HashioDepartment of Cerebrovascular Surgery and Stroke Center, International Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, 1397-1 Yamane, Hidaka, Saitama, 350-1298, Japan. 840atsushi@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-7404-7389
Akira UchinoDepartment of Radiology, Saitama Sekishinkai Hospital, 2-37-20 Irumagawa, Sayama, Saitama, 350-1305, Japan.
Kaima SuzukiDepartment of Cerebrovascular Surgery and Stroke Center, International Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, 1397-1 Yamane, Hidaka, Saitama, 350-1298, Japan.
Yasutaka BabaDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, International Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, 1397-1 Yamane, Hidaka, Saitama, 350-1298, Japan.
Hiroki KuritaDepartment of Cerebrovascular Surgery and Stroke Center, International Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, 1397-1 Yamane, Hidaka, Saitama, 350-1298, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo describe a case involving congenital absence of the right common carotid artery (CCA) associated with a left accessory middle cerebral artery (MCA) that was diagnosed by computed tomography angiography (CTA).

methodsA 63-year-old woman with a narrow right internal carotid artery (ICA) incidentally detected on magnetic resonance imaging underwent CTA for further vascular evaluation.

resultsCTA revealed absence of the right CCA, with the right external carotid artery (ECA) branching from the brachiocephalic trunk and the right ICA branching from the right subclavian artery. The ICA was hypoplastic. A left accessory MCA was also observed. Although blood flow in the right ICA was decreased, the patient was asymptomatic; thus, conservative treatment was administered, and her clinical course remained uneventful.

conclusionAbsence of the CCA is associated with the development of the aorta and various vascular variations; however, to our knowledge, this is the first report of an association with a contralateral accessory MCA, the existence of which may be considered incidental. Preoperative knowledge of this rare variation is important when considering endovascular treatment of cerebral aneurysms and other arterial lesions.

Indexed as

Carotid Artery, CommonMiddle Cerebral ArteryAnatomic VariationCarotid Artery, InternalComputed Tomography AngiographyFemaleHumansIncidental FindingsMagnetic Resonance ImagingMiddle AgedAnatomic variationCommon carotid arteryComputed tomography angiographyEmbryologyInternal carotid arteryMiddle cerebral artery

Identifiers

PMID40411559
PMCPMC12103330

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.