Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40411499›Full record

ArticleMusculoskeletal care2025

Minimalist Footwear in the Treatment and Rehabilitation of Lower Limb Impairments Across the Life Course: A Scoping Review.

Stewart C Morrison, Ben Langley, Binyu Luo, Carina Price

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Musculoskeletal care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Stewart C MorrisonFaculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0989-0903
Ben LangleyDepartment of Sport and Physical Activity, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, UK.
Binyu LuoFaculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.
Carina PriceSchool of Health and Society, University of Salford, Salford, UK.

Funding

King's Undergraduate Research Fellowship
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMinimalist footwear has emerged as an alternative to traditional footwear styles and advocated for the management of several foot and lower limb pathologies.

objectiveThe objective of this scoping review was to map the clinical potential of minimalist footwear (concept) in the treatment and/or rehabilitation of lower limb impairments (context) across the life course (population). DATA SOURCES: Systematic searches were undertaken across MEDLINE, EMBASE, and CINAHL from 2000 to 2024. STUDY SELECTION OR ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Studies evaluating minimalist footwear as an intervention or adjunct to an intervention in clinical populations, or where a clinical need has been defined, across all age groups, were included. Eligible studies were primary research published in English from the year 2000 onwards. DATA SYNTHESIS: A narrative analysis was undertaken and our findings were reported in accordance with the PRISMA-ScR guidelines.

resultsSixteen studies were identified in clinical populations ranging from adolescents with patello-femoral pain (14.3; SD: 1.7 years) to older adults with balance ability (73.4; SD: 3.9 years); studies focussing on knee pathology were the most common (n = 9). The influence of minimalist footwear on outcome measures varied across the studies and reported mechanisms of action included somatosensory, biomechanical and neuromuscular factors. CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATIONS: Our review has mapped the clinical populations where minimalist footwear has been tested and most focus on knee pathology, specifically knee osteoarthritis. Our review has identified the biomechanical, functional, and clinical variables reported in studies and future work testing the clinical benefits of minimalist footwear interventions is recommended.

Indexed as

Lower ExtremityShoesAdolescentFoot OrthosesHumansbarefootfootinterventionmusculoskeletalshoe

Identifiers

PMID40411499
PMCPMC12103103

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.