Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40411492›Full record

ReviewJournal of Crohn's & colitis2025

Therapeutic potential of Janus kinase inhibitors for the management of fibrosis in inflammatory bowel disease.

Jie Su, Dalia A Lartey, Gaia Zanella, Lukas J A C Hawinkels, Gianluca Matteoli, Mark Löwenberg, Marieke C Barnhoorn

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of Crohn's & colitis, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jie SuDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Dalia A LarteyDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Gaia ZanellaTranslational Research Center for Gastrointestinal Disorders (TARGID), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Lukas J A C HawinkelsDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Gianluca MatteoliTranslational Research Center for Gastrointestinal Disorders (TARGID), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Mark LöwenbergDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Marieke C BarnhoornDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5298-1117

Funding

China Scholarship Council 202206170019ECCO Pioneer awardECCO Pioneer Award.FIBROTARGET 101080523FWO-Research Foundation - Flanders 11PF324NNWO Veni
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intestinal fibrosis in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is caused by uncontrolled accumulation of extracellular matrix deposited by fibroblasts. This may result in stricture formation, especially in Crohn's disease. Since there are no anti-fibrotic drugs available, endoscopic or surgical interventions are the only options to treat intestinal strictures. The Janus kinase-signal transducer and activator of transcription (JAK-STAT) pathway plays a crucial role in intestinal homeostasis and inflammation. JAK inhibition represents a relatively novel therapeutic strategy in IBD by simultaneously blocking multiple cytokines across various inflammatory pathways. Interestingly, JAK inhibitors extend their benefits beyond anti-inflammatory effects, as they have been shown to interfere with fibrotic processes in various diseases, including IBD. We here summarize the current understanding of the role of the JAK-STAT pathway in the pathogenesis of intestinal fibrosis and the application of JAK inhibitors for IBD. In addition, we discuss the use of JAK inhibitors in other fibrotic-related diseases to postulate how these agents might be applied for future treatment of intestinal fibrosis.

Indexed as

Inflammatory Bowel DiseasesIntestinesJanus Kinase InhibitorsJanus KinasesFibrosisHumansSignal TransductionSTAT Transcription FactorsJanus Kinase InhibitorsJanus KinasesSTAT Transcription FactorsCrohn’s diseasefibrosisIBDinflammatary bowel diseaseJAKJAK inhibitorsJAK-STAT pathwayJanus kinasestenosis

Identifiers

PMID40411492
PMCPMC12167169

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.