Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40411486›Full record

ReviewMicrobial biotechnology2025

Biofertilizer Industry and Research Developments in China: A Mini-Review.

Xinli Sun, Zhihui Xu, Nan Zhang, Youzhi Miao, Chao Zhang, Xiaoli Ma, Qirong Shen, Ruifu Zhang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Microbial biotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xinli SunJiangsu Provincial Key Lab for Solid Organic Waste Utilization, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Solid Organic Wastes, Educational Ministry Engineering Center of Resource-Saving Fertilizers, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4969-3058
Zhihui XuJiangsu Provincial Key Lab for Solid Organic Waste Utilization, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Solid Organic Wastes, Educational Ministry Engineering Center of Resource-Saving Fertilizers, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3987-8836
Nan ZhangJiangsu Provincial Key Lab for Solid Organic Waste Utilization, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Solid Organic Wastes, Educational Ministry Engineering Center of Resource-Saving Fertilizers, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.
Youzhi MiaoJiangsu Provincial Key Lab for Solid Organic Waste Utilization, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Solid Organic Wastes, Educational Ministry Engineering Center of Resource-Saving Fertilizers, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0645-0745
Chao ZhangShandong Jinyimeng Shengtai Feiye CO. LTD, Linsu, China.
Xiaoli MaShandong Jinyimeng Shengtai Feiye CO. LTD, Linsu, China.
Qirong ShenJiangsu Provincial Key Lab for Solid Organic Waste Utilization, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Solid Organic Wastes, Educational Ministry Engineering Center of Resource-Saving Fertilizers, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.
Ruifu ZhangJiangsu Provincial Key Lab for Solid Organic Waste Utilization, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Solid Organic Wastes, Educational Ministry Engineering Center of Resource-Saving Fertilizers, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3334-4286

Funding

Excellent Postdoctoral Program of Jiangsu Province 2023ZB250National Key Research and Development Program of China 2022YFD1500202National Key Research and Development Program of China 2024YFD1701600the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2023M747140the Key Research and Development Program of Shandong Province 2022SFGC0304the National Natural Science Foundation of China 42307173
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reliance on chemical fertilizers has significantly boosted food production in China, but it has also led to soil degradation, environmental pollution, and greenhouse gas emissions. To address these pressing issues, the Chinese government has launched various initiatives to reduce chemical fertilizer consumption and promote biofertilizers as effective alternatives to enhance soil fertility and mitigate environmental pollution. Biofertilizers promote crop growth by providing or activating essential nutrients, suppressing plant pathogens, improving soil health, and increasing resilience to abiotic stresses. The growing adoption of biofertilizers in China is reflected in the registration of more than 10,000 products, an annual production exceeding 35 million tons, and a market value of over US$5.5 billion, indicating a significant shift towards sustainable agricultural practices. Despite this progress, challenges such as the dominance of nitrogen fertilizers, inconsistent product performance, and the need for cultivar-specific microbial inoculants remain. Foundational research on the microbial genera utilised in biofertilizers, including nitrogen-fixing genera Rhizobium, Paenibacillus, and Pseudomonas, the widely used genus, Bacillus and Trichoderma, as well as multipurpose synthetic communities, is essential for overcoming these obstacles and enhancing the efficacy of biofertilizers. This review delves into the historical development of the biofertilizer industry and recent advancements in fundamental research on biofertilizers in China, highlighting the essential role of biofertilizers in promoting green agricultural development.

Indexed as

AgricultureBacteriaFertilizersChinaSoil MicrobiologyFertilizersbiofertilizerChinaindustry developmentresearch

Identifiers

PMID40411486
PMCPMC12103079

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.