Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40411444›Full record

Trial reportInflammatory bowel diseases2025

Intraoperative Autologous Platelet-Rich Stroma Injection as Add-On to Fistula Curettage and Closure of the Internal Orifice Demonstrates a Favorable Outcome in Long-Term in Patients Suffering from Therapy-Refractory Perianal Fistulizing Crohn's Disease.

Michiel T J Bak, Annemarie C de Vries, Caroline D M Witjes, Jeanine H C Arkenbosch, Roy S Dwarkasing, Joris A van Dongen, Gwenny M Fuhler, Willem Rudolph Schouten, Christien Janneke van der Woude, Oddeke van Ruler

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Inflammatory bowel diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Multidisciplinary management of bronchoesophageal fistula using adipose-derived stromal vascular fraction and platelet-rich plasma.VideoGIE : an official video journal of the American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Michiel T J BakDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8515-425X
Annemarie C de VriesDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Caroline D M WitjesDepartment of Surgery, IJsselland Hospital, Capelle aan den IJssel, The Netherlands.
Jeanine H C ArkenboschDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Roy S DwarkasingDepartment of Radiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Joris A van DongenDepartment of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Gwenny M FuhlerDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Willem Rudolph SchoutenDepartment of Surgery, IJsselland Hospital, Capelle aan den IJssel, The Netherlands.
Christien Janneke van der WoudeDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Oddeke van RulerDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAn injection with autologous platelet-rich stroma (PRS), a combination of stromal vascular fraction and platelet-rich plasma, as an add-on to fistula curretage and closure of the internal orifice proved to be safe and feasible for the treatment of patients with treatment-refractory perianal fistulizing Crohn's disease (pCD). This study aimed to assess the long-term outcomes in patients with pCD treated with autologous PRS injection.

methodsAdult patients with therapy-refractory pCD (failure to anti-tumor necrosis factor [TNF] therapy and/or fistula surgery), who underwent fistula curettage, closure of the internal fistula orifice, and autologous PRS injection in a Dutch tertiary referral center were included in an earlier conducted pilot study (n = 25). The primary outcome was complete clinical closure at long-term follow-up (closure of all treated external opening[s]). Secondary outcomes were partial clinical closure (closure of ≥1 treated external opening[s]), radiologic healing (fibrotic fistula tract on magnetic resonance imaging), and recurrence.

resultsThe majority of the patients were female (56%) (mean age 34.4 years [standard deviation - SD: 0.9], and mean follow-up 3.7 years [SD: 0.6]). The treatment-refractory character of the study cohort was displayed by the high rate of patients with ≥1 external opening (60%), prior exposure to an anti-TNF agent (92%), TOpClass classification system ≥ class 2b (36%), and the low rate of patients who underwent prior surgical interventions aimed at fistula closure (12%). During long-term follow-up, complete clinical closure was achieved in 88%. Partial clinical closure was achieved in all patients. Radiologic healing was achieved in 75% of the patients. Recurrence was reported in 8% of the patients who achieved prior clinical closure. No recurrences were observed in patients with radiologic healing. Seventeen unplanned re-interventions were reported in nine patients (36%), predominantly for residual fistulizing disease and in patients with severe therapy-refractory pCD (TOpClass classification system ≥ class 2b) at the time of inclusion.

conclusionAdditional PRS injection, fistula curettage, and closure of the internal orifice is a promising therapy for patients with (treatment-refractory) pCD and could improve clinical and radiologic healing rates. In addition, low recurrence rates were observed. Future randomized research is warranted in order to assess the effectiveness and positioning of PRS in the field of pCD. CLINICAL

trial registrationNL8417.

Indexed as

Crohn DiseaseCurettagePlatelet-Rich PlasmaRectal FistulaStromal CellsAdultCombined Modality TherapyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsPrognosisTransplantation, AutologousTreatment Outcomeautologouscell therapyCrohn’s diseaseperianal fistulaplatelet-rich plasmaplatelet-rich stromastromal vascular fraction

Identifiers

PMID40411444
PMCPMC12455595

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.