Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40411352›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics2025

Promoting respectful maternity care with the WHO labor care guide and the checklist mnemonic "COPE": A quality improvement project.

Mercy Nkuba Nassali, Jodie C Russell, Maipelo Tsuaneng, Aratwa Tumagole, Aamirah Mussa, Badani Moreri-Ntshabele, Chelsea Morroni, Thabo Moloi, Ndiwo B Memo, Sarah Hanson and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Promoting respectful maternity care with the WHO labor care guide and the checklist mnemonic "COPE": A quality improvement project.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Mercy Nkuba NassaliDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.
Jodie C RussellBotswana Harvard Health Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8642-0526
Maipelo TsuanengBotswana Harvard Health Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana.
Aratwa TumagoleBotswana Harvard Health Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana.
Aamirah MussaBotswana Harvard Health Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana.
Badani Moreri-NtshabeleDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.
Chelsea MorroniBotswana Harvard Health Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana.
Thabo MoloiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.
Ndiwo B MemoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.
Sarah HansonDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.
Franciose D RubgegaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.
Leatile SedabadiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.
Modimowame JamiesonDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Princess Marina Hospital, Gaborone, Botswana.
Lorato MatshitsaMinistry of Health and Wellness, Gaborone, Botswana.
Kago GanagagaboDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Princess Marina Hospital, Gaborone, Botswana.
Roger ShapiroBotswana Harvard Health Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana.
Rebecca LuckettDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.
G Justus HofmeyrDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.

Funding

Expansion of research and mentoring to improve birth outcomes and treatment outcomes among HIV-affected children in BotswanaK24AI131924 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI Roger L Shapiro · 2018 to 2026
$1.6M
NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI131924
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo improve the quality of intrapartum care at Princess Marina Hospital, Gaborone, Botswana, through a champion-led educational intervention, introduction of the World Health Organization's Labor Care Guide (LCG), which highlights four key measures to promote respectful maternal care (RMC).

methodsIn August 2022, we engaged medical and nursing staff in interactive training on the WHO LCG and implemented a mnemonic-based checklist-"COPE" (Companions, Oral fluids, Pain relief, Eliminate the supine position). Motivational posters were displayed in the labor ward. Surveys to assess client labor experiences were conducted in November 2022 (n = 204) and October 2024 (n = 211). An anonymous staff survey assessed personal practice changes before and after the training.

resultsOver 2 years, significant improvements in reported maternal experience were observed. Reports of a "very bad" experience decreased from 116/204 (56.9%) to 13/211 (6.2%) and dissatisfaction with care reduced from 22/204 (10.8%) to 3/211 (1.4%). Adequate fluid provision increased from 108/204 (52.9%) to 159/211 (75.4%) and pain relief from 41/204 (20.1%) to 108/211 (51.2%). The reported presence of a labor companion increased from 14/204 (6.9%) to 133/211 (63.0%). Patient reports of exclusive supine positioning during the second stage of labor decreased from 106/204 (52.0%) to 11/211(5.2%). Staff questionnaires showed a consistent improvement in reported adoption of "COPE" practices compared with recollected practices before the intervention.

conclusionsDeeply entrenched labor care practices are difficult to change; however, sustained, champion-led quality improvement interventions using the LCG and with sustained supportive supervision can yield meaningful improvement in women's birth experiences.

Indexed as

ChecklistLabor, ObstetricMaternal Health ServicesAdultBotswanaFemaleHumansMaternal-Child NursingPatient SatisfactionPregnancyQuality ImprovementWorld Health Organizationlabor care guidelabor companionsnon‐supine birth positionquality of care improvementrespectful maternity care

Identifiers

PMID40411352
PMCPMC12553107

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.