Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40411314›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular and molecular medicine2025

Structural Modelling of Krüppel-Like Factor 15 Zinc Finger Binding Domain to DNA Using AlphaFold 3.0: Potential Therapeutic Target for Type 2 Diabetes.

Anwar Mohammad, Jehad Abubaker, Sulaiman K Marafie, Eman AlShawaf, Hamad Ali, Fahd Al-Mulla

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. S100A1 Promotes MDM2-Mediated KLF15 Ubiquitination to Regulate ID1-Driven Tubular Injury in Diabetic Kidney Disease.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anwar MohammadDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Kuwait City, Kuwait.ORCID 0000-0001-6318-8707
Jehad AbubakerDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Sulaiman K MarafieDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Eman AlShawafDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Hamad AliDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Health Sciences Center (HSC), Kuwait University, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Fahd Al-MullaDepartment of Translation Research, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Kuwait City, Kuwait.

Funding

Kuwait Foundation for the Advancement of Sciences
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Krüppel-like factor 15 (KLF15) is a transcription factor contributing to the pathophysiology of multiple diseases, including metabolic syndromes. It is 416 residues long, with a C2H2-type zinc finger (ZnF) domain that binds to GC-rich regions regulating transcription. The role of KLF15 in glucogenesis and glucose level maintenance is well established. However, the DNA interaction mechanism at the atomic level remains unresolved. Here, we utilised computational structural biology tools to address this knowledge gap. The KLF15 ZnF-domain interacting with DNA was modelled with AlphaFold 3.0. Alanine substitution of the KLF15 ZnF domain-DNA complex revealed that residues K334A, R334A, Y332A and R392A significantly affect the binding affinities (ΔΔG) to DNA. To understand the conformational stability and dynamics of the KLF15 ZnF-domain complexes, 100-ns molecular dynamics simulations were performed. Additionally, molecular mechanics-generalised Born (MM/GBSA) surface area was utilised to calculate total binding energies. The binding energies of the wild-type KLF15 ZnF domain (-94.0 ± 0.17 kcal/mol) demonstrated a more robust binding affinity to DNA than K334A (-30.4 ± 0.35 kcal/mol), R344A (-42.8 ± 0.37 kcal/mol), Y332A (-47.7 ± 0.42 kcal/mol) and R392A (-30.8 ± 0.30 kcal/mol). The findings highlighted the unstable dynamics of the alinine substituted resdiues that consequently reduce the binding free energy compared to the wild-type KLF15 ZnF domain. In conclusion, the four identified residues are essential to recognise KLF15 ZnF DNA binding and can be considered potential hotspots for the therapeutics development for type 2 diabetes.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2DNAKruppel-Like Transcription FactorsZinc FingersAmino Acid SequenceBinding SitesDNA-Binding ProteinsHumansModels, MolecularMolecular Dynamics SimulationProtein BindingProtein DomainsDNADNA-Binding ProteinsKLF15 protein, humanKruppel-Like Transcription FactorsAlphaFold 3.0computational biologyKrüppel‐like factor 15metabolic syndrometype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID40411314
PMCPMC12102667

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.