Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40411278›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2025

PUF60-Regulated Isoform Switching of MAZ Modulates Gastric Cancer Cell Migration.

Dong Xing, Ting Zhao, Chenchen Mao, Zheng Han, Wanxia Cai, Teming Zhang, Dianfeng Mei, Wangkai Xie, Jiaye Yu, Zhonghan Wu and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Dong XingWenzhou Collaborative Innovation Center of Gastrointestinal Cancer in Basic Research and Precision Medicine, Wenzhou Key Laboratory of Cancer-Related Pathogens and Immunity, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Molecular Virology and Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Ting ZhaoWenzhou Collaborative Innovation Center of Gastrointestinal Cancer in Basic Research and Precision Medicine, Wenzhou Key Laboratory of Cancer-Related Pathogens and Immunity, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Molecular Virology and Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Chenchen MaoWenzhou Collaborative Innovation Center of Gastrointestinal Cancer in Basic Research and Precision Medicine, Wenzhou Key Laboratory of Cancer-Related Pathogens and Immunity, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Molecular Virology and Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Zheng HanDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Wanxia CaiWenzhou Collaborative Innovation Center of Gastrointestinal Cancer in Basic Research and Precision Medicine, Wenzhou Key Laboratory of Cancer-Related Pathogens and Immunity, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Molecular Virology and Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Teming ZhangWenzhou Collaborative Innovation Center of Gastrointestinal Cancer in Basic Research and Precision Medicine, Wenzhou Key Laboratory of Cancer-Related Pathogens and Immunity, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Molecular Virology and Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Dianfeng MeiWenzhou Collaborative Innovation Center of Gastrointestinal Cancer in Basic Research and Precision Medicine, Wenzhou Key Laboratory of Cancer-Related Pathogens and Immunity, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Molecular Virology and Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Wangkai XieWenzhou Collaborative Innovation Center of Gastrointestinal Cancer in Basic Research and Precision Medicine, Wenzhou Key Laboratory of Cancer-Related Pathogens and Immunity, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Molecular Virology and Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Jiaye YuWenzhou Collaborative Innovation Center of Gastrointestinal Cancer in Basic Research and Precision Medicine, Wenzhou Key Laboratory of Cancer-Related Pathogens and Immunity, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Molecular Virology and Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Zhonghan WuDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Zhiyuan ChenWenzhou Collaborative Innovation Center of Gastrointestinal Cancer in Basic Research and Precision Medicine, Wenzhou Key Laboratory of Cancer-Related Pathogens and Immunity, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Molecular Virology and Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Shiyu FengWenzhou Collaborative Innovation Center of Gastrointestinal Cancer in Basic Research and Precision Medicine, Wenzhou Key Laboratory of Cancer-Related Pathogens and Immunity, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Molecular Virology and Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9622-9726
Xian ShenWenzhou Collaborative Innovation Center of Gastrointestinal Cancer in Basic Research and Precision Medicine, Wenzhou Key Laboratory of Cancer-Related Pathogens and Immunity, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Molecular Virology and Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3331-1676
Xiangyang XueWenzhou Collaborative Innovation Center of Gastrointestinal Cancer in Basic Research and Precision Medicine, Wenzhou Key Laboratory of Cancer-Related Pathogens and Immunity, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Molecular Virology and Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3241-5282
Dan XiangWenzhou Collaborative Innovation Center of Gastrointestinal Cancer in Basic Research and Precision Medicine, Wenzhou Key Laboratory of Cancer-Related Pathogens and Immunity, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Molecular Virology and Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.

Funding

Key Research and Development Program of Zhejiang Province 2021C03120National Natural Science Foundation of China 32070151Wenzhou Municipal Science and Technology Bureau Program 2023Y1621Wenzhou Municipal Science and Technology Bureau Program ZY2022015Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China LQ20H190003Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China LQ23H160017Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China Q24H160147
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs an essential transcription factor, Myc-associated zinc-finger protein (MAZ) is frequently upregulated in many human tumors and is a well-documented oncogene. However, we found high expression of MAZ was closely associated with good survival outcomes in patients with stomach adenocarcinoma (STAD), and the underlying mechanism involved remains to be elucidated. We hypothesize that alternative splicing of MAZ plays an important role.

methodsPan-cancer analysis of MAZ expression and prognostic significance was performed using The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) data, with emphasis on its divergent prognostic impact in gastric cancer (GC). MAZ protein levels were further validated in 356 GC tissue samples via immunohistochemistry. Functional investigations encompassed MAZ knockout (KO) and isoform-specific rescue experiments to assess GC cell migration, alongside quantification of MAZ alternative splicing rates (PSI). Additionally, RNA immunoprecipitation sequencing (RIP-seq) identified PUF60-mediated regulation of MAZ isoforms.

resultsMAZ was upregulated in GC but served as an independent protective prognostic factor. MAZ-KO enhanced GC cell migration, while isoform-specific re-expression revealed divergent roles: MAZ-2 promoted migration, whereas MAZ-1 and MAZ-3 suppressed it. Notably, MAZ-2 is highly expressed in GC and is associated with poor survival prognosis of patients. Lower PSI values of MAZ-2 were detected in GC. MAZ transcripts were directly bound by PUF60. PUF60 knockdown caused MAZ splice isoform switch, thereby enhancing GC cell migration.

conclusionThe prognostic difference of MAZ in GC stems from isoform-specific functional antagonism, with cell migration phenotypes governed by the MAZ-1/3 versus MAZ-2 ratio. Targeting MAZ alternative splicing, particularly via PUF60 modulation, represents a novel therapeutic strategy.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaDNA-Binding ProteinsRepressor ProteinsRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA Splicing FactorsStomach NeoplasmsTranscription FactorsAlternative SplicingCell Line, TumorCell MovementFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMalePrognosisProtein IsoformsDNA-Binding Proteinspoly-U binding splicing factor 60KDaProtein IsoformsRepressor ProteinsRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA Splicing FactorsTranscription Factorsalternative splicingcell migrationgastric cancerisoformMyc‐associated zinc‐finger protein

Identifiers

PMID40411278
PMCPMC12102611

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.