Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40410930›Full record

ArticleACS applied materials & interfaces2025

Phase-Transitional Ionic Thermocells for the Enhanced Thermoelectric Efficiency.

Chang Seo Park, Jinwoo Park, Hakjun Lee, Jeong-Yun Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS applied materials & interfaces, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chang Seo ParkDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, South Korea.
Jinwoo ParkSemiconductor R&D Center, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd, Samsung-ro, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do 17113, Republic of Korea.
Hakjun LeeDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, South Korea.
Jeong-Yun SunDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7276-1947

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With advancement in soft and wearable electronics, the demand for efficient and adaptable power sources has increased significantly. Ionic thermoelectrics, which converts wasted low-grade heat (<100 °C) into electrical energy, is a promising alternative due to its low cost, eco-friendliness, and conformability. To achieve practical implementation of ionic thermocells, innovative strategies that enhance voltage and power generation must be developed. Here, we present an ionic thermogalvanic cell using an ionic liquid, 1-allyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride. The ionic liquid undergoes a phase transition from solid to liquid in cold and hot regions, significantly improving performance without requiring additional components or complex processing. Compared to a homogeneous liquid-state cell, the phase-transitional system exhibits a 2.2-fold increase in the Seebeck coefficient (from 1.79 to 3.89 mV/K), a 3.66-fold enhancement in the power output (from 4.3 to 15.9 nW), and 3.47-fold improvement in the figure of merit (from 0.15 to 0.52) under the same temperature difference of 20 °C. Furthermore, the improvement was consistently observed across various electrolytes that undergo phase transitions, confirming the broad applicability of this strategy. This approach provides valuable direction into the advancement of ionic thermoelectric cells for efficient energy harvesting from low-grade heat, paving the way for practical and scalable applications in sustainable energy technologies.

Indexed as

flexible thermocellsionic liquidsionic thermocellsphase transitionthermoelectric

Identifiers

PMID40410930
PMCPMC12147074

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.