Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40410924›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical case reports2025

Malignant hyperthermia: patient undergoing limb debridement surgery-a case report.

Zhixiang Geng, Jinling Yang, An Wang, Xiaoling Chen, Rujie Chen, Zhongwang Li, Xiaolong Zhang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zhixiang GengDepartment of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, 109 Xueyuan Western Road, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325027, People's Republic of China.
Jinling YangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, 109 Xueyuan Western Road, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325027, People's Republic of China.
An WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, 109 Xueyuan Western Road, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325027, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoling ChenDepartment of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, 109 Xueyuan Western Road, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325027, People's Republic of China.
Rujie ChenDepartment of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, 109 Xueyuan Western Road, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325027, People's Republic of China.
Zhongwang LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, 109 Xueyuan Western Road, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325027, People's Republic of China.
Xiaolong ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, 109 Xueyuan Western Road, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325027, People's Republic of China. zxl307@wmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalignant hyperthermia is a rare but potentially fatal clinical emergency, primarily triggered by inhaled volatile anesthetics. It is associated with inherited autosomal-dominant skeletal muscle disorders and typically caused by mutations in muscle calcium channel genes. Owing to its rapid onset and severe complications, prompt diagnosis and intervention are crucial. This case report highlights a unique instance of malignant hyperthermia, emphasizing the importance of early detection and timely treatment in saving a patient's life. CASE PRESENTATION: A 30-year-old Han Chinese male underwent limb debridement surgery twice within 4 days, and, during the second surgery, he developed signs of malignant hyperthermia following the administration of inhaled anesthetics. The patient presented with hyperthermia, tachycardia, hypercapnia, and masseter spasm. Clinical diagnosis of malignant hyperthermia was confirmed, and immediate treatment with dantrolene was initiated. A multidisciplinary approach was employed to manage the condition, leading to successful stabilization and recovery. The patient ultimately made a full recovery without further complications. After the surgery, the patient underwent genetic testing, and no clear pathogenic genes were found; however, there were some suspicious related genes.

conclusionThis case underscores the critical importance of the early recognition of malignant hyperthermia and the prompt administration of dantrolene, which is vital in mitigating its life-threatening consequences. It also highlights the need for thorough preoperative screening for patients at risk of malignant hyperthermia and suggests improvements in treatment protocols to optimize patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Anesthetics, InhalationDantroleneDebridementMalignant HyperthermiaAdultHumansMaleMuscle Relaxants, CentralTreatment OutcomeAnesthetics, InhalationDantroleneMuscle Relaxants, CentralDantroleneGene mutationMalignant hyperthermiaVolatile inhaled anesthetics

Identifiers

PMID40410924
PMCPMC12100874

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