Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40410901›Full record

ArticleBMC rheumatology2025

Rheumatic? A diagnostic decision support tool for individuals suspecting rheumatic diseases: Mixed-methods usability and acceptability study.

Stefan Jakobi, Katharina Boy, Magali Wagner, Susann May, Alp Temiz, Anna-Maria Liphardt, Elizabeth Araujo, Loreto Carmona, Rachel Knevel, Georg Schett and 3 more

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Article in BMC rheumatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Stefan Jakobi *Department of Internal Medicine 3 - Rheumatology & Immunology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Ulmenweg 18, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
Katharina Boy *Center for Health Services Research, Faculty of Health Sciences Brandenburg, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane, Seebad 82/83, Rüdersdorf bei Berlin, Germany.
Magali WagnerCenter for Health Services Research, Faculty of Health Sciences Brandenburg, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane, Seebad 82/83, Rüdersdorf bei Berlin, Germany.
Susann MayCenter for Health Services Research, Faculty of Health Sciences Brandenburg, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane, Seebad 82/83, Rüdersdorf bei Berlin, Germany.
Alp TemizDepartment of Internal Medicine 3 - Rheumatology & Immunology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Ulmenweg 18, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
Anna-Maria LiphardtDepartment of Internal Medicine 3 - Rheumatology & Immunology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Ulmenweg 18, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
Elizabeth AraujoDepartment of Internal Medicine 3 - Rheumatology & Immunology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Ulmenweg 18, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
Loreto CarmonaInstituto de Salud Musculoesquelética (INMUSC), Madrid, Spain.
Rachel KnevelDepartment of Rheumatology, Leiden Universitair Medisch Centrum, Leiden, 2333 ZA, The Netherlands.
Georg SchettDepartment of Internal Medicine 3 - Rheumatology & Immunology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Ulmenweg 18, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
Johannes Knitza *Department of Internal Medicine 3 - Rheumatology & Immunology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Ulmenweg 18, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
Felix Muehlensiepen *Center for Health Services Research, Faculty of Health Sciences Brandenburg, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane, Seebad 82/83, Rüdersdorf bei Berlin, Germany.
Harriet Morf *Department of Internal Medicine 3 - Rheumatology & Immunology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Ulmenweg 18, 91054, Erlangen, Germany. harriet.morf@uk-erlangen.de.

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 442419336Horizon Health 2022 project SPIDeRR 101080711The European Union's Horizon program for Europe research and innovation 101095052ZonMw Klinische Fellow 40002D00703-97-19069Zonmw Open Competitie 9120012110075
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe early diagnosis of inflammatory rheumatic diseases (IRDs) is of paramount importance in order to prevent irreversible damage to joints and to optimize treatment outcomes. Nevertheless, conventional care pathways frequently entail diagnostic delays spanning several months. Symptom checkers (SCs) have the potential to provide a solution by offering validated symptom assessments, improving triage systems and expediting diagnostic evaluations. The objective of this mixed-methods study is to assess the usability and acceptability of the SC Rheumatic? among individuals with suspected rheumatic diseases.

methodsA total of 105 individuals with suspected IRDs who were newly presenting at an outpatient rheumatology clinic completed the Rheumatic? symptom checker and an evaluation questionnaire. The questionnaire comprised the System Usability Scale (SUS) and Net Promoter Score (NPS). Additionally, 14 participants were interviewed by telephone in order to gain further insights through the qualitative method.

resultsThe Rheumatic? symptom checker received a "good" usability score, with an average SUS of 78 ± 16 (range 0-100). Younger participants reported significantly higher usability scores (p < 0.03). However, the NPS was - 15 (range - 100 to 100), indicating lower acceptability. Qualitative data supported the positive usability ratings but emphasized the need for enhancements to increase user engagement and perceived value, such as a current perceived lack of immediate benefit for many users. Their experience varied in terms of impact, with some patients suggesting an increased awareness of their symptoms while others did not notice any difference.

conclusionRheumatic? demonstrates good usability, particularly among younger users. Interviews revealed valuable suggestions for improvements, which could enhance overall acceptability and user satisfaction. Implementing Rheumatic? could lead to more efficient triage, potentially reducing diagnostic delays and an optimized allocation of resources. Future iterations should prioritize implementation strategies to maximize user impact and benefit. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

ArthritiseHealthHealth services researchNPSSymptom checkersTelemedicineTriageUsabilityUsability study

Identifiers

PMID40410901
PMCPMC12101040

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.