Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40410857›Full record

ArticlePediatric rheumatology online journal2025

Nailfold videocapillaroscopy in patients with deficiency of adenosine deaminase 2 (DADA2): a case-control study.

Pietro Francesco Bica, Caterina Matucci-Cerinic, Elvis Hysa, Andrea Cere, Silvia Rosina, Stefano Volpi, Roberta Caorsi, Alberto Sulli, Sabrina Paolino, Vanessa Smith and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric rheumatology online journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Pietro Francesco Bica *Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Caterina Matucci-Cerinic *Department of Neurosciences, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health (DINOGMI), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy. c.matuccicerinic@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3710-0569
Elvis HysaDepartment of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Andrea CereDepartment of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Silvia RosinaRheumatology and Autoinflammatory diseases, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Largo Gaslini 5, Genoa, 16147, Italy.
Stefano VolpiDepartment of Neurosciences, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health (DINOGMI), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Roberta CaorsiDepartment of Neurosciences, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health (DINOGMI), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Alberto SulliLaboratory of Experimental Rheumatology and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine and Specialties (DIMI), University of Genova, IRCCS San Martino Polyclinic, Genova, Italy.
Sabrina PaolinoLaboratory of Experimental Rheumatology and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine and Specialties (DIMI), University of Genova, IRCCS San Martino Polyclinic, Genova, Italy.
Vanessa SmithDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.
Maurizio CutoloLaboratory of Experimental Rheumatology and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine and Specialties (DIMI), University of Genova, IRCCS San Martino Polyclinic, Genova, Italy.
Marco GattornoRheumatology and Autoinflammatory diseases, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Largo Gaslini 5, Genoa, 16147, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDeficiency of adenosine deaminase 2 (DADA2) is a rare monogenic autoinflammatory disease mainly characterized by the presence of systemic inflammation and vascular manifestations such as vasculitis and early-onset stroke. Raynaud's phenomenon (RP) can occur in up to 22% of DADA2 patients. The aim of this work was to investigate the microvascular status of DADA2 patients by the mean of nailfold videocapillaroscopy (NVC) comparing them with adequate healthy controls (HC) and primary RP patients.

findingsNVC data of 9 DADA2 patients (mean age 18 ± 6 y) followed at the Children Gaslini Institute were retrospectively retrieved and compared to age and sex cross matched 11 HCs and 7 with primary RP patients. The NVC parameters were classified according to the EULAR SG Fast Track Algorithm and distinguished between scleroderma-pattern (giant capillaries and/or loss of capillaries combined with abnormally shaped capillaries) and non-scleroderma patterns (non-specific NVC alterations). In all DADA2 patients, NVC showed the presence of non-specific alterations (capillaries with dilations in 100% of cases, abnormal shapes in 23% and microhaemorrhages in 11% of patients). The capillary density was normal and no scleroderma pattern was found. Between DADA2, RP patients and HC, no significant differences in the rate of each microvascular finding were detected (p values NS).

conclusionsThis is the first report on NVC in DADA2 patients. Only non-specific abnormalities were found, characterized mainly by capillaries' dilations, but in the absence of giant capillaries. However, larger studies are needed to definitively disclose the microvascular status in DADA2 disease.

Indexed as

Adenosine DeaminaseCapillariesMicroscopic AngioscopyNailsRaynaud DiseaseAdolescentCase-Control StudiesChildFemaleHereditary Autoinflammatory DiseasesHumansIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMaleRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultADA2 protein, humanAdenosine DeaminaseIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsDADA2Nailfold capillaroscopyRare diseasesVasculitis

Identifiers

PMID40410857
PMCPMC12100850

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.