Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40410830›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2025

Polygenic transcriptome risk scores enhance predictive accuracy in atopic dermatitis.

Charalabos Antonatos, Ashley Budu-Aggrey, Alexandros Pontikas, Adam Akritidis, Efstathia Pasmatzi, Aikaterini Tsiogka, Stamatis Gregoriou, Katerina Grafanaki, Lavinia Paternoster, Yiannis Vasilopoulos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Charalabos AntonatosLaboratory of Genetics, Section of Genetics, Cell Biology and Development, Department of Biology, University of Patras, 26504, Patras, Greece.
Ashley Budu-AggreyMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit (IEU), Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Oakfield House, Oakfield Grove, Bristol, BS8 2BN, UK.
Alexandros PontikasLaboratory of Genetics, Section of Genetics, Cell Biology and Development, Department of Biology, University of Patras, 26504, Patras, Greece.
Adam AkritidisLaboratory of Genetics, Section of Genetics, Cell Biology and Development, Department of Biology, University of Patras, 26504, Patras, Greece.
Efstathia PasmatziDepartment of Dermatology-Venereology, School of Medicine, University of Patras, 26504, Patras, Greece.
Aikaterini TsiogkaDepartment of Dermatology-Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Andreas Sygros Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 16121, Athens, Greece.
Stamatis GregoriouDepartment of Dermatology-Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Andreas Sygros Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 16121, Athens, Greece.
Katerina GrafanakiDepartment of Dermatology-Venereology, School of Medicine, University of Patras, 26504, Patras, Greece.
Lavinia PaternosterMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit (IEU), Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Oakfield House, Oakfield Grove, Bristol, BS8 2BN, UK.
Yiannis VasilopoulosLaboratory of Genetics, Section of Genetics, Cell Biology and Development, Department of Biology, University of Patras, 26504, Patras, Greece. iovasilop@upatras.gr.

Funding

Innovative Medicines Initiative No. 821511 (BIOMAP)Medical Research Council MC_UU_00011Medical Research Council MC_UU_00011/4National Eczema Association NEA23-CRG186
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIncorporation of gene expression when estimating polygenic risk scores (PRS) in atopic dermatitis (AD) may provide additional insights in disease pathogenesis and enhance predictive accuracy. In this study, we developed polygenic transcriptome risk scores (PTRSs) derived from AD-enriched tissues and evaluated their performance against traditional PRS models and a baseline risk model incorporating eosinophil and lymphocyte counts in the prediction of AD.

methodsWe conducted transcriptome-wide association studies (TWAS) using the PrediXcan framework to construct tissue-specific PTRSs. Risk score performance was assessed in 256,888 Europeans (10,816 cases) and validated in an independent cohort of 64,152 Europeans (2669 cases) from the UK Biobank.

resultsWe observed a modest correlation between PRS and PTRS, exerting independent effects on AD risk. While PRS demonstrated superior predictive performance compared to single-tissue PTRSs, combining both models significantly enhanced prediction accuracy, yielding a c-statistic of 0.646 (95% confidence intervals: 0.634-0.656). Notably, tissue-specific PTRSs revealed stronger associations with baseline risk factors, where Eppstein-Bar virus (EBV)-transformed lymphocytes and unexposed skin PTRSs tissues reported positive associations with lymphocyte counts.

conclusionsOur findings highlight the value of integrating transcriptome-based risk models to incorporating additional omics layer to refine risk prediction and enhance our understanding of genetic architecture of complex traits.

Indexed as

Dermatitis, AtopicGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseMultifactorial InheritanceTranscriptomeAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID40410830
PMCPMC12102998

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.