Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40410790›Full record

Observational studyReproductive health2025

Expanding access to safe ambulatory manual vacuum aspiration abortion up to 14+6 weeks following Argentina's legal reform: an observational study in the public health sector.

Biani Saavedra-Avendano, María Paula Botta, Dolores Chaumet, Berenice Macagno, Guillermo Antonio Ortiz-Avendano

Abstract readObservational Study
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Observational study in Reproductive health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Biani Saavedra-AvendanoIpas LAC, Mexico City, Mexico. saavedrab@ipas.org.
María Paula BottaCEMAR, Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina.
Dolores ChaumetCEMAR, Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina.
Berenice MacagnoCEMAR, Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina.
Guillermo Antonio Ortiz-AvendanoIpas US, Chapel Hill, North Caroline, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn December 2020, Argentina passed Law 27.610, legalizing elective abortion up to 14 + 6 weeks and beyond in cases of rape or health risks. This study aims to analyze the sociodemographic characteristics of users who opted or were referred for manual vacuum aspiration (MVA) services at an a ambulatory medical center in Argentina before and after the legal reform, and to assess the safety and effectiveness of outpatient MVA procedures for pregnancies up to 14 + 6 weeks.

methodsObservational study using clinical data from patients up to 14 + 6 weeks gestation (n = 1,861) who sought or were referred for outpatient MVA abortion at a public healthcare facility in Rosario, Argentina (2017-2023). We analyze changes in users' sociodemographic characteristics before and after the legal reform and assess the safety and effectiveness of ambulatory MVA abortion by gestational age (< 13 weeks vs. 13-14 weeks). A logistic regression tested associations between sociodemographic, procedural, and reproductive factors, and receiving MVA after 12 weeks.

resultsOf the 1,861 MVA abortions, 85% (n = 1,590) were provided before 13 weeks' gestation, and 15% (n = 271) occurred between 13-14 weeks. After the legal reform, more users accessed outpatient MVA services beyond 12 weeks (7% vs. 22%; p < 0.05: before and after the legal change, respectively), including individuals with lower education levels (46% vs. 54%; p < 0.05:), informal employment (34% vs. 47%; p < 0.05), without healthcare insurance (72% vs. 90%; p < 0.05), and nulliparity (18% vs. 30%; p < 0.05). The success rate of ambulatory MVA abortion was 99.9%, with 0.4% (n = 7) adverse events; no statistically significant differences by gestational age groups (< 13 weeks vs. 13-14 weeks). The legal reform was positively associated with accessing MVA abortion after 12 weeks.

conclusionsThe legal reform improved access to safe ambulatory MVA abortion services up to 14 + 6 weeks' gestation, particularly for socially disadvantaged users. MVA abortion, both before 13 weeks and at 13-14 weeks, demonstrated a high success rate (99.9%) with minimal adverse events.

Indexed as

Abortion, InducedAbortion, LegalHealth Services AccessibilityVacuum CurettageAdolescentAdultArgentinaFemaleGestational AgeHumansPregnancyPublic HealthYoung AdultAmbulatory careLegal changeLocal anesthesiaManual vacuum aspirationPrimary care

Identifiers

PMID40410790
PMCPMC12102811

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.