Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40410785›Full record

ArticleBMC pulmonary medicine2025

Distance travelled in the six-minute walk test in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease as a predictor of mortality.

Izadora Moraes Dourado, Cássia da Luz Goulart, Aldair Darlan Santos-de-Araújo, Renan Shida Marinho, Adriana Sanches Garcia-Araujo, Meliza Goi Roscani, Renata Trimer, Andrea Lucia Gonçalves da Silva, Renata Gonçalves Mendes, Audrey Borghi-Silva

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Izadora Moraes DouradoCardiopulmonary Physical Therapy Laboratory, Federal University of São Carlos - UFSCar, São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil.
Cássia da Luz GoulartCardiopulmonary Physical Therapy Laboratory, Federal University of São Carlos - UFSCar, São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil.
Aldair Darlan Santos-de-AraújoCardiopulmonary Physical Therapy Laboratory, Federal University of São Carlos - UFSCar, São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil.
Renan Shida MarinhoCardiopulmonary Physical Therapy Laboratory, Federal University of São Carlos - UFSCar, São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil.
Adriana Sanches Garcia-AraujoCardiopulmonary Physical Therapy Laboratory, Federal University of São Carlos - UFSCar, São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil.
Meliza Goi RoscaniDepartment of Medicine, Federal University of Sao Carlos, São Carlos, Brazil.
Renata TrimerCardiopulmonary Physical Therapy Laboratory, Federal University of São Carlos - UFSCar, São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil.
Andrea Lucia Gonçalves da SilvaDepartment of Sciences of Health, University of Santa Cruz do Sul, Santa Cruz do Sul, Brazil.
Renata Gonçalves MendesCardiopulmonary Physical Therapy Laboratory, Federal University of São Carlos - UFSCar, São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil.
Audrey Borghi-SilvaCardiopulmonary Physical Therapy Laboratory, Federal University of São Carlos - UFSCar, São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil. audrey@ufscar.br.

Funding

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 15/26501-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExercise intolerance in patients with COPD has significant implications for quality of life, hospitalization rates, and survival.

objectiveTo assess functional capacity using the six-minute walk test (6MWT) by categorizing the distance walked in six minutes (6MWD) into tertiles and to assess the impact of this functional capacity on predictors of survival over a 24-month follow-up in patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD).

methodsThis prospective cohort study followed 118 patients with COPD for 24 months. Participants were stratified based on the 6MWD: Group 1 (mean distance 590-424 m); Group 2 (mean distance 423-337 m); and Group 3 (mean distance < 336 m). Symptoms and disease severity were assessed using CAT scores. Kaplan-Meier was used to determine the association between 6MWD and all-cause mortality.

resultsThe 6MWD, stratified by functional performance, was a significant predictor of survival in patients with COPD, despite heterogeneity in disease severity between groups. The 6MWD, stratified by functional performance, was a significant predictor of survival in patients with COPD, despite heterogeneity in disease severity between groups. Furthermore, in regression analysis for mortality, it was identified for 6MWD (CI 0.994; p = 0.043) and peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO₂) (CI 0.735; p < 0.001). Kaplan-Meier survival analysis revealed that patients who walked less than 336 m in the 6MWD had the lowest probability of survival at 24 months (log-rank p < 0.05).

conclusionThe 6MWD is a robust predictor of mortality over a 2-year period in patients with COPD, reflecting a broad spectrum of disease severity. Poorer 6MWD performance is associated with increased desaturation, impaired heart rate recovery, and greater symptom burden during exercise, as indicated by CAT scores. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Exercise TolerancePulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveWalkingWalk TestAgedFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisProspective StudiesQuality of LifeSeverity of Illness IndexChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseCOPD assessment testSix-minute walk test

Identifiers

PMID40410785
PMCPMC12102868

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.