Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40410748›Full record

ArticleInternational journal for equity in health2025

Health inequities: a persistent global challenge from past to future.

J Rad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal for equity in health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  20. Editorial: Advancing Health Services for Vulnerable Populations Including Those with Chronic Conditions.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

J RadFaculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK. js1605@exeter.ac.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Health inequities remain one of the most pressing global challenges, deeply rooted in socio-economic, environmental, and technological factors. These disparities, historically influenced by colonial legacies and socio-economic inequality, persist into the present, with new challenges such as the COVID-19 pandemic and climate change further widening them. Looking ahead, the rise of digital health technologies and worsening climate impacts present additional risks. This comment explores the historical, present, and future dimensions of health inequalities and offers evidence-based solutions, including strengthening health systems, addressing social determinants, building climate-resilient healthcare, and bridging the digital divide. Achieving health equity requires bold, systemic changes to ensure universal access to quality healthcare.

Indexed as

Global HealthHealthcare DisparitiesHealth EquityHealth InequitiesClimate ChangeCOVID-19HumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Social Determinants of HealthSocioeconomic Factors

Identifiers

PMID40410748
PMCPMC12103002

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.