Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40410737›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2025

Rapid and cost-effective identification of microorganisms from positive blood cultures using MALDI-TOF MS.

Maryam Mostafa Ashmawy, Sahar Mohamed Khairat, Nashwa Mohamed Reda, Mona Moheyeldin Abdelhalim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Comparative analytical performance of Autof MS2600 and Biotyper Sirius for rapid MALDI-TOF MS identification of microorganisms from positive blood cultures.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Clinical application of MALDI-TOF MS for direct and rapid pathogen identification: a comprehensive review focusing on bloodstream infections and sterile body fluids.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Maryam Mostafa AshmawyDepartment of Clinical and Chemical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt. Maryam.M.Ashmawy@cu.edu.eg.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7189-5401
Sahar Mohamed KhairatDepartment of Clinical and Chemical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.
Nashwa Mohamed RedaDepartment of Clinical and Chemical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.
Mona Moheyeldin AbdelhalimDepartment of Clinical and Chemical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7852-3045

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRapid and accurate pathogen identification is critical and has a major impact on sepsis-related mortality and morbidity rates. The aim of this study is to evaluate the performance of a simple, fast, and inexpensive method for direct processing of positive blood cultures for immediate identification of microorganisms using matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS).

methodsThis study was performed on 125 positive blood culture bottles collected from April 2022 to September 2023. We compared using MALDI-TOF MS for identifying isolated microorganisms from positive blood culture bottles on routine culture media versus identifying microorganisms directly from positive blood culture bottles without previous isolation on routine culture media.

resultsThe total number of microorganisms isolated by routine subculture methods was 128, as three bottles had two types of organisms. Out of the 128 organisms isolated by routine subculture method, 97 (75.8%) organisms were identified to species level using the direct detection method from blood culture bottles by MALDI-TOF MS. 4 (3.1%) organisms were identified to genus level only, while 3 (2.3%) were wrongly identified. This direct method could not identify 24 (18.8%) organisms. Gram-negative organisms were identified with high accuracy, achieving 90.16% (55/61) at the species level and 3.28% (2/61) at the genus level. Among Gram-positive organisms, 69.1% (38/55) were identified to the species level, while 27.3% (15/55) could not be identified. Yeast identification was limited, with only 33.3% (4/12) identified to the species level, 8.3% (1/12) to the genus level, and 41.7% (5/12) could not be identified.

conclusionThis method showed great sensitivity for the identification of Gram-negative bacteria, directly from positive blood culture bottles, followed by Gram-positive bacteria, and very low sensitivity for yeasts.

Indexed as

BacteremiaBacteriaBlood CultureSpectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-IonizationCost-Benefit AnalysisFungiHumansSepsisBlood cultureMALDI-TOF MSRapid identificationSepsis

Identifiers

PMID40410737
PMCPMC12102807

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.