Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40410657›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

Weighted gene co-expression network analysis - based selection of hub genes related to phenolic and volatile compounds and seed coat color in sorghum.

Ye-Jin Lee, Woon Ji Kim, Seung Hyeon Lee, Jae Hoon Kim, Soon-Jae Kwon, Joon-Woo Ahn, Sang Hoon Kim, Jin-Baek Kim, Jae Il Lyu, Chang-Hyu Bae and 1 more

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Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ye-Jin Lee *Advanced Radiation Technology Institute, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Jeongeup, 56212, Republic of Korea.
Woon Ji Kim *Advanced Radiation Technology Institute, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Jeongeup, 56212, Republic of Korea.
Seung Hyeon LeeAdvanced Radiation Technology Institute, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Jeongeup, 56212, Republic of Korea.
Jae Hoon KimAdvanced Radiation Technology Institute, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Jeongeup, 56212, Republic of Korea.
Soon-Jae KwonAdvanced Radiation Technology Institute, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Jeongeup, 56212, Republic of Korea.
Joon-Woo AhnAdvanced Radiation Technology Institute, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Jeongeup, 56212, Republic of Korea.
Sang Hoon KimAdvanced Radiation Technology Institute, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Jeongeup, 56212, Republic of Korea.
Jin-Baek KimAdvanced Radiation Technology Institute, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Jeongeup, 56212, Republic of Korea.
Jae Il LyuDepartment of Agricultural Biotechnology, Rural Development Administration (RDA), National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Jeonju, 54874, Republic of Korea.
Chang-Hyu BaeDeparment of Plant Production Sciences, Graduate School, Sunchon National University, Suncheon, 57922, Republic of Korea. chbae@scnu.ac.kr.
Jaihyunk RyuAdvanced Radiation Technology Institute, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Jeongeup, 56212, Republic of Korea. jhryu@kaeri.re.kr.

Funding

Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute 523410-25
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSorghum grains are rich in phenolic compounds, which are noted for their anticancer, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties, as well as volatile compounds (VOCs) that contribute to aroma and fermentation processes. There is a known close relationship between sorghum coat color and phenolic compound content (PCC), particularly flavonoids which are pigments that confer red and purple colors in flowers and seeds.

resultsOur results showed that black seeds had the highest total tannin content (TTC) and ketone content, which were measured at 457.7 mg CE g-1 and 96 g 100 g-1, respectively, which were 4.87 and 1.35 - fold higher than those of white seeds. L* showed a negative correlation between TTC (r = -0.770, P < 0.01) and ketone (r = -0.814, P < 0.01), while TFC and a* showed a strong positive correlation (r = 0.829, P < 0.001). RNA sequencing analysis identified 1,422 up-regulated and 1,586 down-regulated differentially expressed genes. Weighted gene co-expression analysis highlighted two color-related gene modules: the magenta 2 module associated with TTC, TPC, VOCs and L* value, and the blue module associated with TFC, and a* values. Hub genes identified within these modules included ABCB28 in the magenta 2 module, and PTCD1 and ANK in the blue module.

conclusionsWe confirmed the relationship between PCC, VOCs, and seed coat color, with darker seed coat colors showing higher tannin, ketone contents and redder colors indicating higher flavonoid content. Network analysis helped pinpoint key genes involved in these traits. This study will provide essential data for improving the food and industrial use of sorghum.

Indexed as

Gene Regulatory NetworksGenes, PlantPhenolsPigmentationSeedsSorghumVolatile Organic CompoundsColorFlavonoidsGene Expression Regulation, PlantTanninsFlavonoidsPhenolsTanninsVolatile Organic CompoundsNetwork analysisPhenolicsR-seqSeed coat colorSorghumVolatile compound

Identifiers

PMID40410657
PMCPMC12100830

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.