Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40410640›Full record

ArticleJournal of ultrasound2026

Ultrasound detection of isolated lumbar transverse process fractures: a case series.

Alessandro Biglia, Valentina Morandi, Francesco Maggiore, Luigi Mario Castello, Danilo Donati, Roberto Tedeschi, Laura Langone, Fabio Vita, Giovanni Bonacchi, Salvatore Massimo Stella and 3 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ultrasound, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Alessandro BigliaSC of Internal Medicine, Universitary Hospital "SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo", Alessandria, Italy.
Valentina MorandiSC of Internal Medicine, Universitary Hospital "SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo", Alessandria, Italy.
Francesco MaggioreSC of Internal Medicine, Universitary Hospital "SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo", Alessandria, Italy. francesco.maggiore@ospedale.al.it.
Luigi Mario CastelloSC of Internal Medicine, Universitary Hospital "SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo", Alessandria, Italy.
Danilo DonatiHand Rehabilitation Unit, Policlinico di Modena, 41125, Modena, Italy.
Roberto TedeschiDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Laura LangoneDepartment of Orthopedic and Traumatological Surgery, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, University of Bologna, 40136, Bologna, Italy.
Fabio VitaDepartment of Orthopedic and Traumatological Surgery, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, University of Bologna, 40136, Bologna, Italy.
Giovanni BonacchiMisericordia di Pistoia, Pistoia, Italy.
Salvatore Massimo StellaScuola Siumb di Ecografia Muscolo-Scheletrica, Pisa, Italy.
Barbara CiampiScuola Siumb di Ecografia Muscolo-Scheletrica, Pisa, Italy.
Stefano GallettiScuola Siumb di Ecografia Muscolo-Scheletrica, Pisa, Italy.
Marco BeccioliniMisericordia di Pistoia, Pistoia, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo propose the usefulness of ultrasound (US) examination in diagnosing isolated lumbar transverse process fractures (ILTPF) in minor trauma as a first-line imaging and decision-making process.

methodsWe report six cases of patients, who suffered from vertebral fractures after blunt trauma or sports injuries and were diagnosed with ILTPF. Data were collected from personal records and images were obtained by different doctors using the US. The results were confirmed by X-ray or magnetic resonance imaging.

resultsIn two cases, US-examination was able to detect ITPF after a conventional X-ray was apparently normal. In the other four cases, US-examination allowed to discover of the fractures and subsequently, they were confirmed by MRI or X-ray.

conclusionOur cases demonstrated the usefulness of the ultrasound technique, as a first-line imaging, for spine trauma in diagnosing ITPF, in the context of minor trauma. In two cases ultrasound showed superiority to X-ray in finding the fractures.

Indexed as

Lumbar VertebraeSpinal FracturesAdultFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedUltrasonographyIsolated transverse process fractures (ITPF)UltrasoundX-ray

Identifiers

PMID40410640
PMCPMC13000063

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