Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40410613›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2025

Methuosis key gene ARF6 as a diagnostic, prognostic and immunotherapeutic marker for prostate cancer: based on a comprehensive pan-cancer multi-omics analysis.

Yongjin Yang, Liangliang Qing, Chengyu You, Qingchao Li, Wenbo Xu, Zhilong Dong

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Article in Discover oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yongjin YangDepartment of Urology, the Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, China.
Liangliang QingDepartment of Urology, Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, No.19 Tanmulin Street, Ziliujing District, Zigong, 643000, China.
Chengyu YouDepartment of Urology, the Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, China.
Qingchao LiDepartment of Urology, the Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, China.
Wenbo XuDepartment of Urology, the Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, China.
Zhilong DongDepartment of Urology, the Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, China. dzl19780829@163.com.

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities Lzujbky-2023-ct06
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProstate cancer (PCa) is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality among men worldwide. Despite progress in the understanding of tumor biology, the prognosis for advanced prostate cancer remains poor, necessitating the identification of novel diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic biomarkers. Methuosis, a recently identified form of programmed cell death (PCD), is characterized by cytoplasmic vacuole accumulation and subsequent cell rupture, distinct from classical apoptosis and necrosis. The key regulatory gene in Methuosis, ARF6 (ADP-ribosylation factor 6), has emerged as a potential marker for cancer diagnosis and treatment. However, its role in prostate cancer and other malignancies remains insufficiently understood.

methodsIn this study, we performed a comprehensive pan-cancer multi-omics analysis to investigate the role of ARF6 in Methuosis across multiple cancer types, with a specific focus on PCa as the primary context. Using data from public databases, including RNA sequencing, gene expression profiling, and clinical outcomes, we assessed the association between ARF6 expression and patient prognosis in PCa within this broader pan-cancer framework. Additionally, we employed functional enrichment analyses and survival analysis to explore the potential of ARF6 as a diagnostic and prognostic marker for prostate cancer. Immunotherapy-related gene expression signatures were also evaluated to determine the therapeutic relevance of ARF6.

resultsARF6 was significantly overexpressed in PCa tissues compared to normal tissues and was associated with poor prognosis (p < 0.05), particularly in advanced and metastatic stages. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis revealed a diagnostic AUC of 0.792 for ARF6. Functional analyses indicated that ARF6 regulates pathways critical to cell migration, invasion, and drug resistance. Moreover, ARF6 expression showed a strong negative correlation with immune checkpoint markers, such as PD-L1 (r = - 0.74), suggesting its potential as an immunotherapy target. These findings underscore ARF6's pivotal role in Methuosis and its promise as a biomarker in PCa.

conclusionARF6 is a key regulator of Methuosis in prostate cancer, contributing to tumor progression, metastasis, and resistance to treatment. Our findings support the potential of ARF6 as a diagnostic, prognostic, and immunotherapeutic target in prostate cancer. Further experimental validation is needed to confirm these observations and to explore the therapeutic implications of targeting ARF6 in cancer treatment.

Indexed as

ARF6BiomarkersDrug resistanceImmunotherapyMethuosisMulti-omicsPan-cancer analysisPrognosisProgrammed cell deathProstate cancer

Identifiers

PMID40410613
PMCPMC12102050

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