Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40410570›Full record

ArticleNeurosurgical review2025

A comparative study of robot-assisted and manual pore cranial drilling and drainage for spontaneous supratentorial intracerebral hemorrhage.

Jianheng Gu, Chang He, Jing Feng, Hongyu Zhang, Hongbo San, Mengsi Zhan, Hongqian Fu, Qingla Li, Baojian Wei, Hui Jiang

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Neurosurgical review, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jianheng GuDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150006, China.
Chang HeDepartment of Neurology, People's Hospital of Ningxiang City, Ningxiang, 410600, Hunan, China.
Jing FengDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150006, China.
Hongyu ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150006, China.
Hongbo SanDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150006, China.
Mengsi ZhanDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150006, China.
Hongqian FuDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150006, China.
Qingla LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, the Second Hospital of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin, 150006, China. 465862358@qq.com.
Baojian WeiSchool of Nursing, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Taian, 271000, Shandong, China. baojianwei123321@163.com.
Hui JiangSchool of Nursing, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Taian, 271000, Shandong, China. jiangh08100@163.com.

Funding

Research Program of Medical and Health Science and Technology Development Plan Project of Shandong Province No. 202103070653
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To compare the therapeutic effects of robot-assisted pore cranial drilling and drainage and manual method in neurosurgery. A retrospective analysis of 89 patients with spontaneous supratentorial intracerebral hemorrhage who underwent cranial drilling and drainage from January 2023 to June 2024 compared robot-assisted (Group B) and manual (Group A) techniques. Assessment indicators included surgical duration, hematoma volume, clearance rates, drainage tubes, urokinase treatments, and complications. Statistical analysis used R with Mann-Whitney U or t-tests for continuous variables and chi-square or Fisher's exact test for categorical variables. Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) adjusted for confounders, and subgroup analyses evaluated interactions based on baseline characteristics. Statistical significance was set at P < 0.05. The robot-assisted pore cranial drilling and drainage group showed superior outcomes in terms of postoperative hematoma volume, hematoma clearance rate on the first postoperative day, surgical duration, number of drainage tubes, and postoperative complications compared to the manual group, with statistically significant differences (P < 0.05). Subgroup analysis of these indicators revealed that the LS mean for the hematoma clearance rate on the first postoperative day in the mid-line shift subgroup was 27.77, with a significant interaction effect (P < 0.05). Robot-assisted pore cranial drilling and drainage may offer advantages over manual techniques in hematoma clearance, operative efficiency, and complication rates for SSICH patients. However, further prospective, multicenter, randomized controlled trials are needed to confirm its clinical effectiveness and broader applicability.

Indexed as

Cerebral HemorrhageDrainageNeurosurgical ProceduresRobotic Surgical ProceduresAdultAgedFemaleHematomaHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeBurr-hole drainageMid-line shiftNeurosurgical robotSpontaneous intracerebral hemorrhageStereotactic

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.